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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Alpine, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Alpine responded to 92 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $50K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A Peak yr 2024 San Diego County 15,911 residents 0 reporting departments 414 5-yr
Total incidents
92
-14.0% vs 2024
Building fires
5
Residential 60% Other 40%
Property loss
$317K
$279K structure · $39K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Passenger vehicle fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 52% of all calls.

92
Total Incidents
Passenger vehicle fire 14 15.2%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 11 12.0%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 8 8.7%
Attempted burning, illegal action, other 8 8.7%
Authorized controlled burning 7 7.6%
All other categories 44 47.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jan peaks. Sep dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 14
Feb 14
Mar 11
Apr 4
May 6
Jun 4
Jul 9
Aug 6
Sep 2
Oct 6
Nov 9
Dec 7
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Alpine

414 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $3.8M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 94 —
2022* 49 —
2023 72 —
2024 107 +48.6%
2025 92 -14.0%

* Well below Alpine's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 5 building fires Alpine departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
33%
6
Cause undetermined
39%
7
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
28%
5
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Alpine?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 106 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 40 37.7%
2 Undetermined 21 19.8%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 8 7.5%
4 Outside area, other 5 4.7%
5 Wildland, woods 4 3.8%
6 Cooking area, kitchen 3 2.8%
7 Storage: supplies or tools; dead storage 3 2.8%
8 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 3 2.8%
9 Other 2 1.9%
10 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 2 1.9%
11 All other areas 15 14.2%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Alpine mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 67 63.2%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 13 12.3%
3 Heat source: other 4 3.8%
4 Arcing 4 3.8%
5 Heat, spark from friction 3 2.8%
6 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 2 1.9%
7 Hot or smoldering object, other 2 1.9%
8 Lightning 2 1.9%
9 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 1 0.9%
10 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 1 0.9%
11 All other sources 7 6.6%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $257K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Alpine departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 92% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $48,160 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
3 $37,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
4 $35,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
5 $30,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
6 $27,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
7 $15,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
8 $15,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Alpine compares

Alpine vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Alpine sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

5.78
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Alpine
5.78
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.31
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Alpine
0.31
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Alpine
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Alpine

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 995,371 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2003 Recreation and ceremony 280,059 10.0 mi
2007 Power generation/transmission/distribution 197,990 16.2 mi
2007 Recreation and ceremony 90,440 19.4 mi
2002 Equipment and vehicle use 61,690 20.8 mi
2003 Arson/incendiarism 56,427 30.6 mi
2007 Other causes 49,390 30.6 mi
2003 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 47,921 19.2 mi
1993 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 20,768 25.0 mi
2003 Natural 19,575 40.7 mi
2006 Recreation and ceremony 16,677 8.1 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 16,390 6.8 mi
1996 Recreation and ceremony 14,720 14.7 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Alpine do fires concentrate?

Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 91901 411
2 96120 2
3 95204 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Alpine

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Alpine. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.