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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Ashland, Oregon

In 2025, fire departments serving Ashland responded to 292 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B Peak yr 2025 Jackson County 21,401 residents 0 reporting departments 1,190 5-yr
Total incidents
292
+13.6% vs 2024
Building fires
5
Residential 60% Other 40%
Property loss
$0
$0 structure · $0 contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 49% of all calls.

292
Total Incidents
Power line down 41 14.0%
Authorized controlled burning 32 11.0%
Unauthorized burning 31 10.6%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 22 7.5%
Passenger vehicle fire 17 5.8%
All other categories 149 51.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Feb peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 13
Feb 50
Mar 28
Apr 23
May 32
Jun 22
Jul 33
Aug 26
Sep 24
Oct 13
Nov 14
Dec 14
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Ashland

1,190 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $1.6M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 242 —
2022 260 +7.4%
2023* 139 —
2024 257 —
2025 292 +13.6%

* Well below Ashland's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 5 building fires Ashland departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
49%
42
Cause undetermined
21%
18
Intentional / arson
14%
12
Equipment / heat source failure
9%
8
Under investigation
4%
3
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
2
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Ashland?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 348 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 62 17.8%
2 Outside area, other 54 15.5%
3 Undetermined 30 8.6%
4 Other 29 8.3%
5 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 27 7.8%
6 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 23 6.6%
7 Cooking area, kitchen 22 6.3%
8 Vehicle area, other 17 4.9%
9 Wildland, woods 15 4.3%
10 Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles 7 2.0%
11 All other areas 62 17.8%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Ashland mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 74 21.3%
2 Heat source: other 72 20.7%
3 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 36 10.3%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 24 6.9%
5 Arcing 19 5.5%
6 Hot or smoldering object, other 16 4.6%
7 Cigarette 15 4.3%
8 Hot ember or ash 14 4.0%
9 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 11 3.2%
10 Heat, spark from friction 11 3.2%
11 All other sources 56 16.1%
05 How Ashland compares

Ashland vs Oregon vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Ashland sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

13.64
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Ashland
13.64
OR avg
8.47
US avg
7.48
0.23
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Ashland
0.23
OR avg
0.83
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Ashland
0
OR avg
3.8
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Ashland

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 782,507 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 157,270 40.7 mi
2014 Natural 115,279 44.4 mi
2017 Natural 45,403 48.7 mi
2018 Natural 38,134 46.6 mi
2018 Debris and open burning 38,008 22.9 mi
2014 Natural 35,129 20.7 mi
2017 Natural 33,344 46.2 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 33,011 31.6 mi
2017 Natural 32,846 27.8 mi
2014 Natural 32,496 20.6 mi
2017 Natural 29,454 26.6 mi
2002 Natural 27,350 43.7 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Ashland do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 97520 1,186
2 97540 4
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Ashland

Six Oregon cities with population within ±25% of Ashland. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.