In 2025, fire departments serving Atlantic responded to 61 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $350K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Grass fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 72% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Aug dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
218 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $1.2M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 20 | — | |
| 2022 | 49 | — | |
| 2023 | 38 | -22.4% | |
| 2024 | 50 | +31.6% | |
| 2025 | 61 | +22.0% |
* Well below Atlantic's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 10 building fires Atlantic departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 86 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 13 | 15.1% | |
| 2 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 12 | 14.0% | |
| 3 | Undetermined | 12 | 14.0% | |
| 4 | Outside area, other | 9 | 10.5% | |
| 5 | Vehicle area, other | 4 | 4.7% | |
| 6 | Other | 3 | 3.5% | |
| 7 | Entrance way, lobby | 3 | 3.5% | |
| 8 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 3 | 3.5% | |
| 9 | Storage area, other | 3 | 3.5% | |
| 10 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 3 | 3.5% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 21 | 24.4% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Atlantic mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 32 | 37.2% | |
| 2 | Arcing | 8 | 9.3% | |
| 3 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 6 | 7.0% | |
| 4 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 6 | 7.0% | |
| 5 | Hot ember or ash | 6 | 7.0% | |
| 6 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 5 | 5.8% | |
| 7 | Heat source: other | 4 | 4.7% | |
| 8 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 3 | 3.5% | |
| 9 | Cigarette | 3 | 3.5% | |
| 10 | Heat, spark from friction | 2 | 2.3% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 11 | 12.8% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Atlantic departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 99% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $350,000 | Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $30,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $16,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $10,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $7,500 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $5,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Atlantic sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 8,018 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 4,000 | 16.9 mi | |
| 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 500 | 48.8 mi | |
| 2014 | Debris and open burning | 340 | 27.7 mi | |
| 2019 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 328 | 43.1 mi | |
| 2018 | Natural | 300 | 48.4 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 28.2 mi | |
| 2005 | Equipment and vehicle use | 200 | 42.1 mi | |
| 2014 | Debris and open burning | 200 | 43.2 mi | |
| 2014 | Equipment and vehicle use | 130 | 29.5 mi | |
| 2009 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 120 | 32.0 mi | |
| 2013 | Debris and open burning | 120 | 21.6 mi | |
| 2013 | Debris and open burning | 120 | 22.5 mi |
Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
| # | ZIP | 5-yr incidents | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 50022 | 218 |
Six Iowa cities with population within ±25% of Atlantic. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.