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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Baxter, Tennessee

In 2025, fire departments serving Baxter responded to 39 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $30K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade D Peak yr 2022 Putnam County 1,477 residents 1 reporting departments 291 5-yr
Total incidents
39
-29.1% vs 2024
Building fires
6
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$49K
$43K structure · $6K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 1
0 civilian deaths · 1 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 56% of all calls.

39
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 7 17.9%
Building fires 6 15.4%
Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle 3 7.7%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 3 7.7%
Authorized controlled burning 3 7.7%
All other categories 17 43.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Jul dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 2
Feb 5
Mar 9
Apr 3
May 5
Jun 1
Jul 0
Aug 2
Sep 2
Oct 6
Nov 2
Dec 2
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Baxter

291 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $1.7M cumulative property loss. 2 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 51 —
2022 80 +56.9%
2023 66 -17.5%
2024 55 -16.7%
2025 39 -29.1%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 6 building fires Baxter departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
57%
8
Cause undetermined
7%
1
Intentional / arson
7%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
7%
1
Under investigation
14%
2
Act of nature (lightning)
8%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Baxter?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 119 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 29 24.4%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 18 15.1%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 11 9.2%
4 Outside area, other 10 8.4%
5 Cooking area, kitchen 6 5.0%
6 Wall surface: exterior 5 4.2%
7 Vehicle area, other 5 4.2%
8 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 4 3.4%
9 Storage area, other 4 3.4%
10 Storage: supplies or tools; dead storage 3 2.5%
11 All other areas 24 20.2%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Baxter mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 64 53.8%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 8 6.7%
3 Arcing 5 4.2%
4 Hot ember or ash 5 4.2%
5 Heat source: other 4 3.4%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 4 3.4%
7 Cigarette 4 3.4%
8 Cigarette lighter 3 2.5%
9 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 3 2.5%
10 Radiated heat from another fire 3 2.5%
11 All other sources 16 13.4%
04 The biggest fires

6 fires · $43K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Baxter departments in 2025. These 6 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $30,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $5,000 Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant Investigated
3 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $2,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
5 $1,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
6 $100 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Baxter compares

Baxter vs Tennessee vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Baxter sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

26.4
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Baxter
26.4
TN avg
11.06
US avg
7.48
4.06
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Baxter
4.06
TN avg
1.37
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Baxter
0
TN avg
15
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Baxter

6 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 1
20-29 0
30-39 1
40-49 0
50-59 3
60-69 0
70-79 1
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 5 FF 1
Gender
M 3 F 3 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
2
1
1
2
1
3
0
4
2
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Baxter

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 31,953 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2001 Arson/incendiarism 4,646 32.1 mi
2000 Arson/incendiarism 2,925 45.2 mi
1999 Arson/incendiarism 2,480 40.8 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 2,214 26.3 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 2,080 48.6 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,018 44.0 mi
2005 Arson/incendiarism 2,000 47.3 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 1,120 47.8 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 1,050 39.4 mi
2012 Arson/incendiarism 960 37.4 mi
1999 Arson/incendiarism 880 41.0 mi
2016 Recreation and ceremony 800 30.0 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Baxter do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 38544 285
2 35844 6
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Baxter

Six Tennessee cities with population within ±25% of Baxter. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Baxter?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Baxter.

Baxter Volunteer Fire Department
410 Elm ST
FDID 7112310 paid · 27 volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.