In 2025, fire departments serving Bellingham responded to 500 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $700K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Incomplete 2025 data. Bellingham's departments reported 500 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 882 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 46% of all calls.
May peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
4,408 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2021. $11.4M cumulative property loss. 8 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,061 | — | |
| 2022 | 1,009 | -4.9% | |
| 2023 | 930 | -7.8% | |
| 2024 | 908 | -2.4% | |
| 2025* | 500 | — |
* Well below Bellingham's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 21 building fires Bellingham departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 684 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 246 | 36.0% | |
| 2 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 80 | 11.7% | |
| 3 | Cooking area, kitchen | 45 | 6.6% | |
| 4 | Outside area, other | 33 | 4.8% | |
| 5 | Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. | 19 | 2.8% | |
| 6 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 19 | 2.8% | |
| 7 | Vehicle area, other | 17 | 2.5% | |
| 8 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 16 | 2.3% | |
| 9 | Other | 13 | 1.9% | |
| 10 | Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge | 13 | 1.9% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 183 | 26.8% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Bellingham mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 397 | 58.0% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 51 | 7.5% | |
| 3 | Heat source: other | 32 | 4.7% | |
| 4 | Arcing | 28 | 4.1% | |
| 5 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 24 | 3.5% | |
| 6 | Hot ember or ash | 23 | 3.4% | |
| 7 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 22 | 3.2% | |
| 8 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 22 | 3.2% | |
| 9 | Cigarette lighter | 13 | 1.9% | |
| 10 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 10 | 1.5% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 62 | 9.1% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Bellingham departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 92% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $700,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $150,000 | Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $125,000 | Outside equipment fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $50,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $50,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $30,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Bellingham sits below the national average for incidents per resident.
10 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.
| Age | Count | |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 | 0 | |
| 10-19 | 0 | |
| 20-29 | 0 | |
| 30-39 | 1 | |
| 40-49 | 1 | |
| 50-59 | 1 | |
| 60-69 | 4 | |
| 70-79 | 2 | |
| 80+ | 1 |
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,325 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Natural | 173 | 36.7 mi | |
| 2004 | Debris and open burning | 100 | 9.0 mi | |
| 1994 | Debris and open burning | 94 | 37.7 mi | |
| 2020 | Debris and open burning | 89 | 38.3 mi | |
| 1993 | Equipment and vehicle use | 70 | 41.8 mi | |
| 2020 | Debris and open burning | 67 | 17.7 mi | |
| 2009 | Debris and open burning | 61 | 19.0 mi | |
| 2004 | Natural | 61 | 28.9 mi | |
| 2016 | Smoking | 60 | 43.0 mi | |
| 1995 | Fireworks | 50 | 11.9 mi | |
| 2017 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 48 | 7.8 mi | |
| 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 44 | 35.5 mi |
Top 7 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Washington cities with population within ±25% of Bellingham. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
4 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Bellingham.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.