Senators Warn Federal Firefighting Budget Nearly Exhausted With Fire Season Not Over
Five senators told Interior and USDA the $6 billion FY2026 fire suppression budget was nearly spent by Sept. 2, citing staffing gaps and firefighter deaths.
In 2025, fire departments serving Berthoud responded to 11 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $50K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Incomplete 2025 data. Berthoud's departments reported 11 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 65 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.
Authorized controlled burning lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 55% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
324 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2021. $106K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 141 | — | |
| 2022 | 40 | -71.6% | |
| 2023 | 73 | +82.5% | |
| 2024 | 59 | -19.2% | |
| 2025* | 11 | — |
* Well below Berthoud's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 1 building fires Berthoud departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 76 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 15 | 19.7% | |
| 2 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 13 | 17.1% | |
| 3 | Outside area, other | 9 | 11.8% | |
| 4 | Undetermined | 8 | 10.5% | |
| 5 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 6 | 7.9% | |
| 6 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 7 | Processing/manufacturing area, workroom | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 8 | Storage room, area, tank, or bin | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 9 | Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 10 | Railroad right of way: on or near | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 15 | 19.7% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Berthoud mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 52 | 68.4% | |
| 2 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 5 | 6.6% | |
| 3 | Arcing | 4 | 5.3% | |
| 4 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 3 | 3.9% | |
| 5 | Heat, spark from friction | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 6 | Hot ember or ash | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 7 | Chemical reaction | 2 | 2.6% | |
| 8 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 1 | 1.3% | |
| 9 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 1 | 1.3% | |
| 10 | Molten, hot material | 1 | 1.3% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 3 | 3.9% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Berthoud departments in 2025. These 1 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $50,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Berthoud sits below the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 394,436 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 208,913 | 48.7 mi | |
| 2012 | Natural | 87,275 | 27.2 mi | |
| 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 12,699 | 25.1 mi | |
| 2000 | Recreation and ceremony | 10,599 | 18.1 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 10,106 | 20.8 mi | |
| 2004 | Debris and open burning | 8,908 | 27.0 mi | |
| 2012 | Recreation and ceremony | 7,685 | 31.2 mi | |
| 2010 | Debris and open burning | 6,382 | 26.2 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 5,200 | 44.2 mi | |
| 2002 | Equipment and vehicle use | 4,348 | 18.0 mi | |
| 2003 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 3,869 | 22.5 mi | |
| 2018 | Natural | 3,713 | 44.6 mi |
Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Colorado cities with population within ±25% of Berthoud. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Berthoud.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.