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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Berwick, Pennsylvania

In 2025, fire departments serving Berwick responded to 87 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $50K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2022 Columbia County 10,318 residents 4 reporting departments 758 5-yr

Incomplete 2025 data. Berwick's departments reported 87 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 152 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.

Total incidents
87
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
15
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$116K
$81K structure · $35K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 55% of all calls.

87
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 17 19.5%
Building fires 15 17.2%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 6 6.9%
Cooking fire, confined to container 5 5.7%
Power line down 5 5.7%
All other categories 39 44.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Jun dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 14
Feb 13
Mar 17
Apr 12
May 13
Jun 0
Jul 4
Aug 4
Sep 2
Oct 2
Nov 1
Dec 5
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Berwick

758 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $246K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 144 —
2022 208 +44.4%
2023 193 -7.2%
2024 126 -34.7%
2025* 87 —

* Well below Berwick's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 15 building fires Berwick departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
63%
24
Cause undetermined
3%
1
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
5%
2
Under investigation
29%
11
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Berwick?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 285 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 132 46.3%
2 Cooking area, kitchen 36 12.6%
3 Outside area, other 35 12.3%
4 Other 16 5.6%
5 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 8 2.8%
6 Structural area, other 6 2.1%
7 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 5 1.8%
8 Wildland, woods 5 1.8%
9 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 4 1.4%
10 Exterior balcony, unenclosed porch 4 1.4%
11 All other areas 34 11.9%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Berwick mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 204 71.6%
2 Arcing 17 6.0%
3 Heat source: other 11 3.9%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 10 3.5%
5 Heat from powered equipment, other 6 2.1%
6 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 5 1.8%
7 Hot ember or ash 5 1.8%
8 Match 4 1.4%
9 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 4 1.4%
10 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 3 1.1%
11 All other sources 16 5.6%
04 The biggest fires

3 fires · $81K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Berwick departments in 2025. These 3 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $30,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $1,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
05 How Berwick compares

Berwick vs Pennsylvania vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Berwick sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

8.43
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Berwick
8.43
PA avg
6.49
US avg
7.48
1.45
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Berwick
1.45
PA avg
1.39
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Berwick
0
PA avg
6.3
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Berwick

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 12,211 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2004 Arson/incendiarism 2,265 46.3 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,126 22.3 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 935 46.6 mi
2015 Equipment and vehicle use 848 34.7 mi
2020 Arson/incendiarism 812 48.7 mi
2015 Arson/incendiarism 674 29.8 mi
2010 Arson/incendiarism 398 36.5 mi
2010 Arson/incendiarism 336 19.8 mi
2014 Arson/incendiarism 328 22.7 mi
2020 Railroad operations and maintenance 308 27.8 mi
2017 Arson/incendiarism 282 15.2 mi
2005 Arson/incendiarism 263 15.4 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Berwick do fires concentrate?

Top 7 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 18603 747
2 18631 4
3 18601 2
4 18635 2
5 17331 1
6 17815 1
7 18503 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Berwick

Six Pennsylvania cities with population within ±25% of Berwick. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Berwick?

4 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Berwick.

Ranger Fire Co
203 front street ST E
FDID 19110Volunteer
Defender Fire Company
204 East 6th Street
FDID 19070Volunteer
Eagle Hose Company
FDID 19080Volunteer
Reliance Fire Company No 1
501 W 3rd ST
FDID 19120
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.