In 2025, fire departments serving Bowling Green responded to 55 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $10K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 56% of all calls.
Feb peaks. May dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
185 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $814K cumulative property loss. 2 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 12 | — | |
| 2022 | 48 | — | |
| 2023* | 9 | — | |
| 2024 | 61 | — | |
| 2025 | 55 | -9.8% |
* Well below Bowling Green's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 11 building fires Bowling Green departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 75 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 15 | 20.0% | |
| 2 | Outside area, other | 12 | 16.0% | |
| 3 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 10 | 13.3% | |
| 4 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 7 | 9.3% | |
| 5 | Cooking area, kitchen | 5 | 6.7% | |
| 6 | Other | 4 | 5.3% | |
| 7 | Vehicle storage area; garage, carport | 4 | 5.3% | |
| 8 | Laundry area, wash house (laundry) | 2 | 2.7% | |
| 9 | Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. | 2 | 2.7% | |
| 10 | Exterior stairway, ramp, or fire escape | 1 | 1.3% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 13 | 17.3% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Bowling Green mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 33 | 44.0% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 8 | 10.7% | |
| 3 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 7 | 9.3% | |
| 4 | Hot ember or ash | 6 | 8.0% | |
| 5 | Arcing | 4 | 5.3% | |
| 6 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 3 | 4.0% | |
| 7 | Heat source: other | 2 | 2.7% | |
| 8 | Cigarette lighter | 2 | 2.7% | |
| 9 | Heat spread from another fire, other | 2 | 2.7% | |
| 10 | Flying brand, ember, spark | 2 | 2.7% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 6 | 8.0% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Bowling Green departments in 2025. These 5 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $10,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $5,200 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $3,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $1,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Bowling Green sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 6,168 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1,475 | 45.1 mi | |
| 1992 | Debris and open burning | 1,050 | 10.1 mi | |
| 1999 | Arson/incendiarism | 835 | 18.0 mi | |
| 2005 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 265 | 40.9 mi | |
| 1999 | Equipment and vehicle use | 238 | 37.3 mi | |
| 2019 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 235 | 43.3 mi | |
| 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 210 | 24.9 mi | |
| 1999 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 200 | 18.0 mi | |
| 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 185 | 41.0 mi | |
| 1999 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 150 | 18.0 mi | |
| 1994 | Arson/incendiarism | 140 | 14.6 mi | |
| 2014 | Debris and open burning | 140 | 23.6 mi |
Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Missouri cities with population within ±25% of Bowling Green. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Bowling Green.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.