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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Bowling Green, Virginia

In 2025, fire departments serving Bowling Green responded to 33 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $108K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2025 Caroline County 1,538 residents 0 reporting departments 59 5-yr
Total incidents
33
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
3
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$397K
$207K structure · $190K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Hazardous condition, other lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 76% of all calls.

33
Total Incidents
Hazardous condition, other 13 39.4%
Unauthorized burning 4 12.1%
Building fires 3 9.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 3 9.1%
Natural vegetation fire, other 2 6.1%
All other categories 8 24.2%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Feb peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 1
Feb 6
Mar 6
Apr 3
May 3
Jun 2
Jul 3
Aug 2
Sep 1
Oct 1
Nov 2
Dec 3
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Bowling Green

59 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $356K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 7 —
2022* 0 —
2023 19 —
2024* 0 —
2025 33 —

* Well below Bowling Green's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 3 building fires Bowling Green departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
33%
1
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
67%
2
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Bowling Green?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 5 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 2 40.0%
2 Heating room or area, water heater area 1 20.0%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 1 20.0%
4 Undetermined 1 20.0%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Bowling Green mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Heat source: other 1 20.0%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 1 20.0%
3 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 1 20.0%
4 Arcing 1 20.0%
5 Undetermined 1 20.0%
04 The biggest fires

3 fires · $207K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Bowling Green departments in 2025. These 3 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $108,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $49,200 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Bowling Green compares

Bowling Green vs Virginia vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Bowling Green sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

21.46
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Bowling Green
21.46
VA avg
8.68
US avg
7.48
1.95
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Bowling Green
1.95
VA avg
0.84
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Bowling Green
0
VA avg
6.1
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Bowling Green

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 10,817 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,505 45.4 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 907 31.3 mi
1999 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 640 34.0 mi
2011 Debris and open burning 478 41.4 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 414 28.6 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 344 48.8 mi
2006 Arson/incendiarism 318 37.9 mi
2002 Natural 310 48.6 mi
2018 Power generation/transmission/distribution 302 12.9 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 273 36.9 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 255 37.8 mi
1999 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 250 37.0 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Bowling Green do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 22427 59
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Bowling Green

Six Virginia cities with population within ±25% of Bowling Green. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.