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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Buffalo, Texas

In 2025, fire departments serving Buffalo responded to 110 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $87K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C- Peak yr 2022 Leon County 1,838 residents 2 reporting departments 529 5-yr
Total incidents
110
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
8
Residential 63% Other 37%
Property loss
$163K
$112K structure · $51K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 69% of all calls.

110
Total Incidents
Grass fire 33 30.0%
Aircraft standby 17 15.5%
Authorized controlled burning 10 9.1%
Building fires 8 7.3%
Road freight or transport vehicle fire 8 7.3%
All other categories 34 30.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 12
Feb 14
Mar 16
Apr 12
May 8
Jun 6
Jul 8
Aug 11
Sep 10
Oct 7
Nov 5
Dec 1
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Buffalo

529 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $1.1M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 103 —
2022 167 +62.1%
2023 139 -16.8%
2024* 10 —
2025 110 —

* Well below Buffalo's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 8 building fires Buffalo departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
53%
10
Cause undetermined
5%
1
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
32%
6
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
10%
2
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Buffalo?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 70 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 19 27.1%
2 Undetermined 16 22.9%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 5 7.1%
4 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 5 7.1%
5 Fuel tank, fuel line 4 5.7%
6 Storage room, area, tank, or bin 2 2.9%
7 Vehicle area, other 2 2.9%
8 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 2 2.9%
9 Other 1 1.4%
10 Entrance way, lobby 1 1.4%
11 All other areas 13 18.6%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Buffalo mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 37 52.9%
2 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 5 7.1%
3 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 4 5.7%
4 Arcing 3 4.3%
5 Hot ember or ash 3 4.3%
6 Cigarette lighter 3 4.3%
7 Hot or smoldering object, other 2 2.9%
8 Heat, spark from friction 2 2.9%
9 Cigarette 2 2.9%
10 Lightning 2 2.9%
11 All other sources 7 10.0%
04 The biggest fires

3 fires · $112K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Buffalo departments in 2025. These 3 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $87,320 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $20,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
3 $5,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Buffalo compares

Buffalo vs Texas vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Buffalo sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

59.85
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Buffalo
59.85
TX avg
7.68
US avg
7.48
4.35
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Buffalo
4.35
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Buffalo
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Buffalo

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 32,225 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 4,931 43.5 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,689 14.6 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 3,700 38.5 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 3,000 43.7 mi
2011 Railroad operations and maintenance 2,350 39.4 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,047 47.0 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 1,400 26.0 mi
1996 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 900 21.3 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 800 47.4 mi
2018 Natural 764 47.8 mi
2005 Debris and open burning 607 40.6 mi
1996 Arson/incendiarism 600 26.6 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Buffalo do fires concentrate?

Top 10 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 75831 506
2 75090 6
3 75860 3
4 58317 2
5 75681 2
6 75801 1
7 75830 1
8 75833 1
9 75834 1
10 75838 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Buffalo

Six Texas cities with population within ±25% of Buffalo. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Buffalo?

2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Buffalo.

Flo VFD
13958 FM 1511
FDID PR205Volunteer
Buffalo VFD
PO Box 441
FDID PR401
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.