In 2025, fire departments serving Burlington responded to 426 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $150K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 53% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Sep dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
1,734 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $2.4M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 413 | — | |
| 2022 | 502 | +21.5% | |
| 2023* | 146 | — | |
| 2024 | 247 | — | |
| 2025 | 426 | +72.5% |
* Well below Burlington's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 53 building fires Burlington departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 314 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Outside area, other | 80 | 25.5% | |
| 2 | Cooking area, kitchen | 38 | 12.1% | |
| 3 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 38 | 12.1% | |
| 4 | Undetermined | 35 | 11.1% | |
| 5 | Wildland, woods | 16 | 5.1% | |
| 6 | Vehicle area, other | 13 | 4.1% | |
| 7 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 13 | 4.1% | |
| 8 | Other | 12 | 3.8% | |
| 9 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 7 | 2.2% | |
| 10 | Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge | 4 | 1.3% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 58 | 18.5% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Burlington mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 138 | 43.9% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 23 | 7.3% | |
| 3 | Heat source: other | 22 | 7.0% | |
| 4 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 18 | 5.7% | |
| 5 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 14 | 4.5% | |
| 6 | Hot ember or ash | 14 | 4.5% | |
| 7 | Arcing | 12 | 3.8% | |
| 8 | Cigarette lighter | 11 | 3.5% | |
| 9 | Heat from other open flame or smoking materials | 8 | 2.5% | |
| 10 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 8 | 2.5% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 46 | 14.6% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Burlington departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 64% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $150,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $150,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $125,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $125,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $113,040 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $70,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Burlington sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
12 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.
| Age | Count | |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 | 0 | |
| 10-19 | 1 | |
| 20-29 | 1 | |
| 30-39 | 2 | |
| 40-49 | 1 | |
| 50-59 | 2 | |
| 60-69 | 0 | |
| 70-79 | 0 | |
| 80+ | 0 |
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 4,470 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Equipment and vehicle use | 500 | 28.6 mi | |
| 2001 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 456 | 47.0 mi | |
| 2018 | Recreation and ceremony | 339 | 42.5 mi | |
| 1996 | Railroad operations and maintenance | 330 | 45.0 mi | |
| 2009 | Arson/incendiarism | 300 | 43.3 mi | |
| 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 289 | 14.0 mi | |
| 2016 | Debris and open burning | 250 | 47.6 mi | |
| 1996 | Equipment and vehicle use | 214 | 45.3 mi | |
| 1992 | Arson/incendiarism | 180 | 45.9 mi | |
| 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 161 | 21.3 mi | |
| 2012 | Debris and open burning | 137 | 34.1 mi | |
| 1996 | Misuse of fire by a minor | 115 | 43.9 mi |
Top 6 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six North Carolina cities with population within ±25% of Burlington. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
4 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Burlington.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.