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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Burr Oak, Michigan

In 2025, fire departments serving Burr Oak responded to 41 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $300K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C Peak yr 2021 St. Joseph County 820 residents 1 reporting departments 167 5-yr
Total incidents
41
+28.1% vs 2024
Building fires
8
Residential 63% Other 37%
Property loss
$433K
$323K structure · $110K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 73% of all calls.

41
Total Incidents
Power line down 10 24.4%
Building fires 8 19.5%
Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 5 12.2%
Accident, potential accident, other 4 9.8%
Carbon monoxide incident 3 7.3%
All other categories 11 26.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Aug dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 1
Feb 1
Mar 19
Apr 5
May 2
Jun 3
Jul 2
Aug 0
Sep 2
Oct 1
Nov 2
Dec 3
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Burr Oak

167 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2021. $787K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 45 —
2022* 13 —
2023 36 —
2024 32 -11.1%
2025 41 +28.1%

* Well below Burr Oak's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 8 building fires Burr Oak departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
57%
4
Cause undetermined
43%
3
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Burr Oak?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 30 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 11 36.7%
2 Vehicle area, other 3 10.0%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 3 10.0%
4 Outside area, other 3 10.0%
5 Other 2 6.7%
6 Equipment or service area, other 2 6.7%
7 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 1 3.3%
8 Cooking area, kitchen 1 3.3%
9 Storage room, area, tank, or bin 1 3.3%
10 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 1 3.3%
11 All other areas 2 6.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Burr Oak mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 14 46.7%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 3 10.0%
3 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 2 6.7%
4 Heat, spark from friction 2 6.7%
5 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 2 6.7%
6 Arcing 1 3.3%
7 Hot or smoldering object, other 1 3.3%
8 Hot ember or ash 1 3.3%
9 Fireworks 1 3.3%
10 Backfire from internal combustion engine 1 3.3%
11 All other sources 2 6.7%
04 The biggest fires

4 fires · $323K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Burr Oak departments in 2025. These 4 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $300,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $10,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $10,000 Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire Significant Investigated
4 $2,500 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Burr Oak compares

Burr Oak vs Michigan vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Burr Oak sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

50
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Burr Oak
50
MI avg
14.02
US avg
7.48
9.76
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Burr Oak
9.76
MI avg
2.08
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Burr Oak
0
MI avg
13.3
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Burr Oak

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 745 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2014 Debris and open burning 154 14.6 mi
2018 Natural 105 37.2 mi
2013 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 52 40.9 mi
2018 Fireworks 40 30.0 mi
2002 Recreation and ceremony 35 36.7 mi
2003 Debris and open burning 33 48.7 mi
2019 Equipment and vehicle use 30 42.9 mi
2019 Equipment and vehicle use 25 23.6 mi
2018 Equipment and vehicle use 25 46.9 mi
2019 Equipment and vehicle use 25 27.3 mi
2019 Natural 22 19.6 mi
2018 Equipment and vehicle use 21 33.8 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Burr Oak do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 49030 166
2 49091 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Burr Oak

Six Michigan cities with population within ±25% of Burr Oak. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Burr Oak?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Burr Oak.

Burr Oak FD
208 Front PO Box 366 ST
FDID 07501Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.