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ZIP-level NFIRS data

Fires in ZIP 49091

ZIP 49091 recorded 140 fire and hazmat incidents in 2025, 546 across 2021–2025. Primary county: St. Joseph County, MI.

ZIP 49091 FIPS 26149 ZIP-level
Total incidents (2025)
140
546 across 5 years
Building fires
6
6 wildland
Wildfire risk
17
FEMA NRI · Very Low
Active fires
0
in St. Joseph County
01 Five-year trend

Year over year in ZIP 49091

546 incidents from 2021 through 2025 inside this ZIP.

YearIncidents 
2021 89
2022 48
2023 130
2024 139
2025 140
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in ZIP 49091?

Mar peaks. Oct dips. Aggregated across all 5 years inside this ZIP.

Jan 41
Feb 29
Mar 93
Apr 46
May 58
Jun 67
Jul 59
Aug 45
Sep 35
Oct 22
Nov 23
Dec 28
03 Top incident types

What kinds of calls lead in ZIP 49091?

Top 5 NFIRS incident types for ZIP 49091 across 2021–2025.

#Incident typeCountShare 
1 Power line down 166 30.4%
2 Unauthorized burning 107 19.6%
3 Building fires 44 8.1%
4 Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 42 7.7%
5 Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 26 4.8%
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks fires in ZIP 49091?

For the 6 building fires reported here in 2025, here's how investigators classified ignition cause.

Unintentional
55%
47
Cause undetermined
14%
12
Intentional / arson
8%
7
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
9
Under investigation
12%
10
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 Where fires start

Where in the building fires start

NFIRS Area of Origin for ZIP 49091 fires across 2021–2025.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 15 17.6%
2 Cooking area, kitchen 7 8.2%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 7 8.2%
4 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 6 7.1%
5 Outside area, other 5 5.9%
6 Other 4 4.7%
7 Function area, other 4 4.7%
8 Storage area, other 4 4.7%
9 All other areas 33 38.8%
06 What ignited it

The leading heat sources here

NFIRS HEAT_SOURC code — the physical thing that started the fire.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 32 37.6%
2 Heat source: other 11 12.9%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 11 12.9%
4 Flying brand, ember, spark 10 11.8%
5 Cigarette 3 3.5%
6 Cigarette lighter 3 3.5%
7 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 2 2.4%
8 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 2 2.4%
9 All other sources 11 12.9%
07 The biggest fires

8 fires · $425K in losses

Largest single-incident losses in ZIP 49091 across 2021–2025. These 8 fires alone account for 737% of the ZIP's 2025 reported total.

#Property lossTypeYearSeverity
1 $100,000 Building fires 2024 Significant
2 $80,000 Building fires 2023 Significant
3 $50,000 Building fires 2023 Significant
4 $50,000 Building fires 2024 Significant
5 $50,000 Building fires 2024 Significant
6 $50,000 Building fires 2025 Significant
7 $25,000 Building fires 2024 Significant
8 $20,000 Building fires 2021 Significant
08 Cities in this ZIP

Most active cities in ZIP 49091

Some ZIPs span multiple cities. Ranked by 5-yr NFIRS incidents inside ZIP 49091.

#City5-yr incidents 
1 Sturgis 476
2 Burr Oak 1
3 Warren 1
11 Current conditions

Right now in 49091

The figures above are historical. For today's air quality, fire-weather warnings, and active fires, go to the official sources.

About ZIP-level data

NFIRS reports each fire incident with a 5-digit address ZIP. We aggregate those rows directly to produce ZIP-level totals — 546 incidents in this ZIP across 2021–2025. Building-fire breakdowns (Area of Origin, Heat Source, ignition cause) only count fires investigators classified beyond the basic incident report. Because NFIRS reporting is voluntary, totals are a strong indicator rather than a complete census.