In 2025, fire departments serving Carmel responded to 120 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 52% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
484 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 56 | — | |
| 2022 | 92 | — | |
| 2023 | 107 | +16.3% | |
| 2024 | 109 | +1.9% | |
| 2025 | 120 | +10.1% |
* Well below Carmel's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 8 building fires Carmel departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 3 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Records storage room, storage vault | 1 | 33.3% | |
| 2 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 1 | 33.3% | |
| 3 | Wildland, woods | 1 | 33.3% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Carmel mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arcing | 1 | 33.3% | |
| 2 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 1 | 33.3% | |
| 3 | Undetermined | 1 | 33.3% |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Carmel sits below the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 18,175 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Smoking | 2,855 | 39.5 mi | |
| 2015 | Debris and open burning | 2,759 | 40.0 mi | |
| 2016 | Arson/incendiarism | 2,028 | 37.9 mi | |
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1,300 | 42.4 mi | |
| 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 998 | 39.5 mi | |
| 2001 | Smoking | 866 | 41.0 mi | |
| 1999 | Smoking | 700 | 14.9 mi | |
| 2016 | Recreation and ceremony | 641 | 24.6 mi | |
| 2016 | Recreation and ceremony | 552 | 24.3 mi | |
| 2001 | Smoking | 550 | 21.7 mi | |
| 2001 | Arson/incendiarism | 485 | 26.1 mi | |
| 2012 | Smoking | 481 | 17.1 mi |
Top 6 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six New York cities with population within ±25% of Carmel. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Carmel.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.