Home› Kentucky› Central City
2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Central City, Kentucky

In 2025, fire departments serving Central City responded to 35 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $150K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2022 Muhlenberg County 5,740 residents 2 reporting departments 331 5-yr

Incomplete 2025 data. Central City's departments reported 35 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 66 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.

Total incidents
35
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
7
Residential 57% Other 43%
Property loss
$372K
$186K structure · $186K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Natural vegetation fire, other lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 74% of all calls.

35
Total Incidents
Natural vegetation fire, other 8 22.9%
Building fires 7 20.0%
Hazardous condition, other 7 20.0%
Outside rubbish fire, other 2 5.7%
Power line down 2 5.7%
All other categories 9 25.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Feb peaks. Apr dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 6
Feb 10
Mar 4
Apr 0
May 0
Jun 8
Jul 1
Aug 1
Sep 1
Oct 0
Nov 2
Dec 2
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Central City

331 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $1.2M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 56 —
2022 108 +92.9%
2023 107 -0.9%
2024* 25 —
2025* 35 —

* Well below Central City's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 7 building fires Central City departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
67%
6
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
33%
3
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Central City?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 71 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 30 42.3%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 8 11.3%
3 Outside area, other 5 7.0%
4 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 4 5.6%
5 Vehicle area, other 4 5.6%
6 Cooking area, kitchen 3 4.2%
7 Other 2 2.8%
8 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 2 2.8%
9 Structural area, other 2 2.8%
10 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 2 2.8%
11 All other areas 9 12.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Central City mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 42 59.2%
2 Heat source: other 8 11.3%
3 Hot ember or ash 6 8.5%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 3 4.2%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 3 4.2%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 2 2.8%
7 Arcing 2 2.8%
8 Match 1 1.4%
9 Backfire from internal combustion engine 1 1.4%
10 Heat spread from another fire, other 1 1.4%
11 All other sources 2 2.8%
04 The biggest fires

2 fires · $186K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Central City departments in 2025. These 2 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $150,000 Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant Investigated
2 $36,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Central City compares

Central City vs Kentucky vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Central City sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

6.1
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Central City
6.1
KY avg
10.83
US avg
7.48
1.22
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Central City
1.22
KY avg
1.35
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Central City
0
KY avg
13.8
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Central City

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 10,948 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
1999 Arson/incendiarism 1,400 12.1 mi
2007 Debris and open burning 1,200 9.4 mi
2004 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,050 11.2 mi
2000 Arson/incendiarism 584 44.2 mi
2007 Debris and open burning 570 7.1 mi
2005 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 517 19.5 mi
2004 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 500 2.2 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 500 2.3 mi
2007 Debris and open burning 450 9.4 mi
2003 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 400 11.9 mi
1999 Equipment and vehicle use 400 45.1 mi
2005 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 300 7.2 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Central City do fires concentrate?

Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 42330 325
2 42345 3
3 42325 2
4 42320 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Central City

Six Kentucky cities with population within ±25% of Central City. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Central City?

2 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Central City.

CENTRAL CITY
207 N 2nd ST
FDID 894647 paid · 35 volunteer
NELSON CREEK FIRE DEPT
60 ST RT 2590 RT
FDID 89864Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.