Home› Texas› China
2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in China, Texas

In 2025, fire departments serving China responded to 10 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C+ Peak yr 2022 Jefferson County 1,022 residents 0 reporting departments 114 5-yr

Incomplete 2025 data. China's departments reported 10 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 23 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.

Total incidents
10
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
3
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$0
$0 structure · $0 contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 80% of all calls.

10
Total Incidents
Building fires 3 30.0%
Grass fire 2 20.0%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 1 10.0%
Hazardous condition, other 1 10.0%
Gasoline or other flammable liquid spill 1 10.0%
All other categories 2 20.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 0
Feb 4
Mar 6
Apr 0
May 0
Jun 0
Jul 0
Aug 0
Sep 0
Oct 0
Nov 0
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in China

114 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $588K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 27 —
2022 31 +14.8%
2023 23 -25.8%
2024 23 +0.0%
2025* 10 —

* Well below China's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 3 building fires China departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
20%
1
Cause undetermined
20%
1
Intentional / arson
20%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
20%
1
Under investigation
20%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in China?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 48 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 13 27.1%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 9 18.8%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 5 10.4%
4 Cooking area, kitchen 3 6.2%
5 Exterior, exposed surface 3 6.2%
6 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 2 4.2%
7 Wildland, woods 2 4.2%
8 Assembly or sales area, other 1 2.1%
9 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 1 2.1%
10 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 1 2.1%
11 All other areas 8 16.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the China mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 11 22.9%
2 Heat source: other 6 12.5%
3 Cigarette lighter 5 10.4%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 4 8.3%
5 Arcing 4 8.3%
6 Hot or smoldering object, other 3 6.2%
7 Hot ember or ash 2 4.2%
8 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 2 4.2%
9 Heat spread from another fire, other 2 4.2%
10 Radiated heat from another fire 2 4.2%
11 All other sources 7 14.6%
05 How China compares

China vs Texas vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. China sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

9.78
Incidents per 1,000 residents
China
9.78
TX avg
7.68
US avg
7.48
2.94
Building fires per 1,000 residents
China
2.94
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
China
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of China

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 183,697 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2012 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 14,169 27.5 mi
1994 Arson/incendiarism 13,400 29.8 mi
2000 Natural 13,000 29.9 mi
2014 Natural 11,218 49.1 mi
1994 Arson/incendiarism 9,912 29.2 mi
1992 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 9,000 30.6 mi
2015 Natural 8,358 29.0 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 7,972 29.6 mi
2019 Natural 7,433 47.6 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 7,091 33.2 mi
1995 Arson/incendiarism 6,670 30.1 mi
2015 Debris and open burning 6,160 35.3 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in China do fires concentrate?

Top 6 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 77613 90
2 77713 20
3 77611 1
4 77630 1
5 77631 1
6 77705 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to China

Six Texas cities with population within ±25% of China. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.