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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in El Campo, Texas

In 2025, fire departments serving El Campo responded to 221 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $130K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C Peak yr 2023 Wharton County 12,242 residents 1 reporting departments 1,081 5-yr
Total incidents
221
+4.7% vs 2024
Building fires
14
Residential 64% Other 36%
Property loss
$523K
$450K structure · $73K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 2
0 civilian deaths · 2 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Vehicle accident, general cleanup lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 69% of all calls.

221
Total Incidents
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 84 38.0%
Grass fire 24 10.9%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 16 7.2%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 15 6.8%
Building fires 14 6.3%
All other categories 68 30.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Oct dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 15
Feb 21
Mar 29
Apr 22
May 29
Jun 16
Jul 26
Aug 23
Sep 21
Oct 0
Nov 19
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in El Campo

1,081 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $2.6M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 188 —
2022 214 +13.8%
2023 247 +15.4%
2024 211 -14.6%
2025 221 +4.7%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 14 building fires El Campo departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
30%
14
Cause undetermined
2%
1
Intentional / arson
4%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
48%
22
Under investigation
2%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
14%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in El Campo?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 248 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 82 33.1%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 24 9.7%
3 Outside area, other 21 8.5%
4 Wall surface: exterior 17 6.9%
5 Exterior, exposed surface 15 6.0%
6 Cooking area, kitchen 9 3.6%
7 Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles 7 2.8%
8 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 6 2.4%
9 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 5 2.0%
10 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 5 2.0%
11 All other areas 57 23.0%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the El Campo mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Heat from powered equipment, other 53 21.4%
2 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 39 15.7%
3 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 29 11.7%
4 Undetermined 27 10.9%
5 Arcing 26 10.5%
6 Radiated heat from another fire 17 6.9%
7 Cigarette lighter 8 3.2%
8 Hot or smoldering object, other 7 2.8%
9 Match 7 2.8%
10 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 7 2.8%
11 All other sources 28 11.3%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $367K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by El Campo departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 82% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $130,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
2 $80,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
3 $40,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $35,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
5 $25,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
6 $24,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
7 $18,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
8 $15,000 Fires in structures other than in a building Significant Investigated
05 How El Campo compares

El Campo vs Texas vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. El Campo sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

18.05
Incidents per 1,000 residents
El Campo
18.05
TX avg
7.68
US avg
7.48
1.14
Building fires per 1,000 residents
El Campo
1.14
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
El Campo
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in El Campo

6 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 2
30-39 1
40-49 1
50-59 1
60-69 0
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 4 FF 2
Gender
M 5 F 1 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
3
1
0
2
2
3
0
4
1
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of El Campo

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 42,327 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 6,426 30.3 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 3,888 47.5 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 3,500 34.5 mi
2011 Power generation/transmission/distribution 3,085 41.9 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,982 47.4 mi
2013 Debris and open burning 2,500 21.1 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,000 34.1 mi
2009 Fireworks 1,804 38.9 mi
2008 Natural 1,765 49.4 mi
2005 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,500 46.2 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,400 49.3 mi
1999 Natural 1,319 41.3 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in El Campo do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 77437 1,080
2 77442 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to El Campo

Six Texas cities with population within ±25% of El Campo. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in El Campo?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in El Campo.

El Campo FD
Merchant ST
FDID XN604Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.