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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Gilroy, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Gilroy responded to 284 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $1000.0M building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B+ Peak yr 2021 Santa Clara County 58,696 residents 0 reporting departments 1,908 5-yr
Total incidents
284
-13.9% vs 2024
Building fires
11
Residential 64% Other 36%
Property loss
$2.0B
$1.0B structure · $1.0B contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Cooking fire, confined to container lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 50% of all calls.

284
Total Incidents
Cooking fire, confined to container 41 14.4%
Fire, other 34 12.0%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 25 8.8%
Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other 21 7.4%
Trash or rubbish fire, contained 20 7.0%
All other categories 143 50.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jan peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 36
Feb 32
Mar 28
Apr 27
May 35
Jun 5
Jul 2
Aug 35
Sep 34
Oct 30
Nov 20
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Gilroy

1,908 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2021. $1.0B cumulative property loss. 2 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 527 —
2022 367 -30.4%
2023 400 +9.0%
2024 330 -17.5%
2025 284 -13.9%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 11 building fires Gilroy departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
16%
12
Cause undetermined
45%
34
Intentional / arson
21%
16
Equipment / heat source failure
9%
7
Under investigation
8%
6
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Gilroy?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 358 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 86 24.0%
2 Outside area, other 44 12.3%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 34 9.5%
4 Cooking area, kitchen 22 6.1%
5 Vehicle area, other 21 5.9%
6 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 18 5.0%
7 Other 16 4.5%
8 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 8 2.2%
9 Egress/exit, other 7 2.0%
10 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 7 2.0%
11 All other areas 95 26.5%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Gilroy mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 213 59.5%
2 Heat source: other 26 7.3%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 20 5.6%
4 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 15 4.2%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 11 3.1%
6 Arcing 10 2.8%
7 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 9 2.5%
8 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 7 2.0%
9 Match 7 2.0%
10 Hot ember or ash 4 1.1%
11 All other sources 36 10.1%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.0B in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Gilroy departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $999,999,999 Fire, other Catastrophic Investigated
2 $1,500,000 Special outside fire, other Major Investigated
3 $1,300,000 Building fires Major Investigated
4 $150,000 Fire, other Significant Investigated
5 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $100,000 Fires in structures other than in a building Significant Investigated
7 $50,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
8 $10,000 Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant Investigated
05 How Gilroy compares

Gilroy vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Gilroy sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

4.84
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Gilroy
4.84
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.19
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Gilroy
0.19
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Gilroy
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Gilroy

9 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 1
10-19 0
20-29 0
30-39 1
40-49 3
50-59 3
60-69 1
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 4 FF 5
Gender
M 8 F 1 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
3
1
0
2
1
3
3
4
2
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Gilroy

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 891,256 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 396,624 29.0 mi
2016 Recreation and ceremony 132,127 41.4 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 86,509 39.0 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 48,088 30.7 mi
2007 Recreation and ceremony 47,760 14.8 mi
2006 Equipment and vehicle use 34,271 32.1 mi
2003 Natural 30,170 4.7 mi
1996 Equipment and vehicle use 16,820 47.4 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 12,200 43.4 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 7,817 34.8 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 6,905 38.9 mi
2003 Equipment and vehicle use 6,804 42.9 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Gilroy do fires concentrate?

Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 95020 1,905
2 65020 1
3 95023 1
4 95050 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Gilroy

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Gilroy. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.