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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Grass Valley, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Grass Valley responded to 600 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $400K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C Peak yr 2025 Nevada County 13,964 residents 1 reporting departments 2,566 5-yr
Total incidents
600
+5.8% vs 2024
Building fires
69
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$2.1M
$1.8M structure · $294K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 46% of all calls.

600
Total Incidents
Building fires 69 11.5%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 67 11.2%
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 59 9.8%
Unauthorized burning 43 7.2%
Power line down 37 6.2%
All other categories 325 54.2%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

May peaks. Mar dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 58
Feb 58
Mar 34
Apr 38
May 71
Jun 48
Jul 53
Aug 50
Sep 44
Oct 52
Nov 37
Dec 57
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Grass Valley

2,566 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $19.6M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 479 —
2022 440 -8.1%
2023 480 +9.1%
2024 567 +18.1%
2025 600 +5.8%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 69 building fires Grass Valley departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
49%
43
Cause undetermined
16%
14
Intentional / arson
9%
8
Equipment / heat source failure
9%
8
Under investigation
16%
14
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Grass Valley?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 300 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 56 18.7%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 45 15.0%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 25 8.3%
4 Outside area, other 24 8.0%
5 Other 16 5.3%
6 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 11 3.7%
7 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 9 3.0%
8 Wall surface: exterior 9 3.0%
9 Vehicle area, other 9 3.0%
10 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 8 2.7%
11 All other areas 88 29.3%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Grass Valley mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 126 42.0%
2 Heat source: other 30 10.0%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 29 9.7%
4 Hot ember or ash 20 6.7%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 19 6.3%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 15 5.0%
7 Arcing 15 5.0%
8 Heat from direct flame, convection currents 7 2.3%
9 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 6 2.0%
10 Cigarette 6 2.0%
11 All other sources 27 9.0%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.6M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Grass Valley departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 87% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $400,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $350,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $300,000 Building fires Major Investigated
4 $150,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $100,000 Fires in structures other than in a building Significant Investigated
7 $90,000 Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant Investigated
8 $85,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Grass Valley compares

Grass Valley vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Grass Valley sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

42.97
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Grass Valley
42.97
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
4.94
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Grass Valley
4.94
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Grass Valley
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Grass Valley

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 967,455 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Natural 318,776 44.5 mi
2018 Power generation/transmission/distribution 153,336 45.6 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 97,717 38.4 mi
2000 Railroad operations and maintenance 55,261 49.9 mi
2008 Natural 47,647 48.6 mi
1994 Arson/incendiarism 46,800 45.0 mi
1999 Natural 34,175 48.9 mi
2013 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 27,440 22.9 mi
1992 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 24,580 44.8 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 19,609 34.9 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 16,761 31.0 mi
2008 Natural 13,009 39.5 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Grass Valley do fires concentrate?

Top 7 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 95945 1,426
2 95949 1,110
3 95602 12
4 95959 11
5 95946 4
6 94945 1
7 95220 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Grass Valley

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Grass Valley. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Grass Valley?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Grass Valley.

PEARDALECHICAGO PARK FPD
15057 Colfax HWY
FDID 290302 paid
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.