In 2025, fire departments serving Guilderland responded to 44 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $40K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Cooking fire, confined to container lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 64% of all calls.
Jan peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
183 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $197K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 21 | — | |
| 2022* | 19 | — | |
| 2023 | 65 | — | |
| 2024 | 34 | -47.7% | |
| 2025 | 44 | +29.4% |
* Well below Guilderland's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 4 building fires Guilderland departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 5 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 3 | 60.0% | |
| 2 | Cooking area, kitchen | 2 | 40.0% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Guilderland mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 4 | 80.0% | |
| 2 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 1 | 20.0% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Guilderland departments in 2025. These 1 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $40,000 | Outside storage fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Guilderland sits below the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 2,248 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 272 | 41.3 mi | |
| 2001 | Arson/incendiarism | 266 | 43.3 mi | |
| 2014 | Recreation and ceremony | 173 | 46.7 mi | |
| 2015 | Power generation/transmission/distribution | 146 | 42.1 mi | |
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 130 | 37.6 mi | |
| 1992 | Arson/incendiarism | 100 | 32.8 mi | |
| 1992 | Arson/incendiarism | 96 | 28.5 mi | |
| 1993 | Equipment and vehicle use | 90 | 28.6 mi | |
| 1999 | Debris and open burning | 80 | 32.8 mi | |
| 1995 | Debris and open burning | 75 | 33.3 mi | |
| 2004 | Debris and open burning | 73 | 36.1 mi | |
| 1999 | Natural | 70 | 38.8 mi |
Top 5 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six New York cities with population within ±25% of Guilderland. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Guilderland.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.