In 2025, fire departments serving Herrin responded to 194 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $100K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 66% of all calls.
Jan peaks. May dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
857 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $1.5M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 145 | — | |
| 2022 | 165 | +13.8% | |
| 2023 | 177 | +7.3% | |
| 2024 | 176 | -0.6% | |
| 2025 | 194 | +10.2% |
For the 33 building fires Herrin departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 225 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Outside area, other | 39 | 17.3% | |
| 2 | Undetermined | 34 | 15.1% | |
| 3 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 22 | 9.8% | |
| 4 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 20 | 8.9% | |
| 5 | Cooking area, kitchen | 11 | 4.9% | |
| 6 | Wall surface: exterior | 11 | 4.9% | |
| 7 | Vehicle area, other | 8 | 3.6% | |
| 8 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 7 | 3.1% | |
| 9 | Storage area, other | 6 | 2.7% | |
| 10 | Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. | 5 | 2.2% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 62 | 27.6% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Herrin mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 144 | 64.0% | |
| 2 | Heat spread from another fire, other | 12 | 5.3% | |
| 3 | Hot ember or ash | 9 | 4.0% | |
| 4 | Flying brand, ember, spark | 8 | 3.6% | |
| 5 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 6 | 2.7% | |
| 6 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 6 | 2.7% | |
| 7 | Radiated heat from another fire | 6 | 2.7% | |
| 8 | Arcing | 5 | 2.2% | |
| 9 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 5 | 2.2% | |
| 10 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 4 | 1.8% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 20 | 8.9% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Herrin departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 99% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $5,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $5,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $5,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $3,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Herrin sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
6 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.
| Age | Count | |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 | 0 | |
| 10-19 | 0 | |
| 20-29 | 1 | |
| 30-39 | 1 | |
| 40-49 | 1 | |
| 50-59 | 2 | |
| 60-69 | 1 | |
| 70-79 | 0 | |
| 80+ | 0 |
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 4,491 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Equipment and vehicle use | 1,000 | 27.8 mi | |
| 2010 | Arson/incendiarism | 409 | 25.7 mi | |
| 1995 | Arson/incendiarism | 245 | 35.4 mi | |
| 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 225 | 20.2 mi | |
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 200 | 31.0 mi | |
| 2020 | Equipment and vehicle use | 177 | 39.1 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 176 | 38.3 mi | |
| 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 172 | 47.8 mi | |
| 2009 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 160 | 28.0 mi | |
| 2005 | Debris and open burning | 160 | 19.2 mi | |
| 2004 | Debris and open burning | 150 | 20.3 mi | |
| 2006 | Arson/incendiarism | 129 | 34.4 mi |
Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Illinois cities with population within ±25% of Herrin. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Herrin.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.