In 2025, fire departments serving Huntsville responded to 53 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $15K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 64% of all calls.
Mar peaks. May dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
221 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $99K cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021* | 19 | — | |
| 2022 | 49 | — | |
| 2023 | 64 | +30.6% | |
| 2024 | 36 | -43.8% | |
| 2025 | 53 | +47.2% |
* Well below Huntsville's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 8 building fires Huntsville departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 22 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 6 | 27.3% | |
| 2 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 4 | 18.2% | |
| 3 | Vehicle area, other | 2 | 9.1% | |
| 4 | Assembly area without fixed seats - 100+ persons | 1 | 4.5% | |
| 5 | Cooking area, kitchen | 1 | 4.5% | |
| 6 | Storage area, other | 1 | 4.5% | |
| 7 | Wall surface: exterior | 1 | 4.5% | |
| 8 | Roof surface: exterior | 1 | 4.5% | |
| 9 | Outside area, other | 1 | 4.5% | |
| 10 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 1 | 4.5% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 3 | 13.6% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Huntsville mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 11 | 50.0% | |
| 2 | Arcing | 4 | 18.2% | |
| 3 | Cigarette lighter | 4 | 18.2% | |
| 4 | Heat source: other | 1 | 4.5% | |
| 5 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 1 | 4.5% | |
| 6 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 1 | 4.5% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Huntsville departments in 2025. These 1 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $15,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Huntsville sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 77,486 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 10,586 | 15.8 mi | |
| 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 8,134 | 15.6 mi | |
| 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 4,700 | 32.6 mi | |
| 2001 | Arson/incendiarism | 4,646 | 34.6 mi | |
| 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 4,040 | 33.7 mi | |
| 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 3,675 | 35.1 mi | |
| 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 3,450 | 43.7 mi | |
| 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 3,398 | 16.4 mi | |
| 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 2,944 | 23.6 mi | |
| 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 2,925 | 20.4 mi | |
| 2000 | Arson/incendiarism | 2,784 | 13.3 mi | |
| 2005 | Arson/incendiarism | 2,537 | 48.2 mi |
Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Tennessee cities with population within ±25% of Huntsville. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Huntsville.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.