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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Jal, New Mexico

In 2025, fire departments serving Jal responded to 17 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B- Peak yr 2022 Lea County 2,258 residents 1 reporting departments 198 5-yr

Incomplete 2025 data. Jal's departments reported 17 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 40 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.

Total incidents
17
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
0
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$0
$0 structure · $0 contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Power line down lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 82% of all calls.

17
Total Incidents
Power line down 7 41.2%
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 4 23.5%
Passenger vehicle fire 1 5.9%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 1 5.9%
Grass fire 1 5.9%
All other categories 3 17.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jun peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 0
Feb 2
Mar 4
Apr 3
May 1
Jun 6
Jul 0
Aug 0
Sep 0
Oct 0
Nov 0
Dec 1
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Jal

198 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 34 —
2022 65 +91.2%
2023 50 -23.1%
2024 32 -36.0%
2025* 17 —

* Well below Jal's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 0 building fires Jal departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
50%
2
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
25%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
25%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Jal?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 101 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 20 19.8%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 15 14.9%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 13 12.9%
4 Vehicle area, other 9 8.9%
5 Outside area, other 8 7.9%
6 Cooking area, kitchen 6 5.9%
7 Wildland, woods 6 5.9%
8 Equipment or service area, other 3 3.0%
9 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 3 3.0%
10 Railroad right of way: on or near 3 3.0%
11 All other areas 15 14.9%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Jal mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Heat, spark from friction 25 24.8%
2 Hot or smoldering object, other 13 12.9%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 11 10.9%
4 Arcing 11 10.9%
5 Sunlight 7 6.9%
6 Lightning 7 6.9%
7 Hot ember or ash 6 5.9%
8 Undetermined 6 5.9%
9 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 4 4.0%
10 Molten, hot material 4 4.0%
11 All other sources 7 6.9%
05 How Jal compares

Jal vs New Mexico vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Jal sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

7.53
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Jal
7.53
NM avg
11.46
US avg
7.48
0
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Jal
0
NM avg
0.72
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Jal
0
NM avg
13.2
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Jal

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 355,949 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 106,027 18.1 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 30,000 48.0 mi
2009 Power generation/transmission/distribution 25,747 49.7 mi
2011 Equipment and vehicle use 24,000 42.7 mi
1993 Equipment and vehicle use 19,610 16.8 mi
1998 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 16,080 45.8 mi
1993 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 15,000 42.2 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 11,180 48.1 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 10,500 43.0 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 10,000 31.9 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 10,000 40.5 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 8,920 42.9 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Jal do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 88252 198
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Jal

Six New Mexico cities with population within ±25% of Jal. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Jal?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Jal.

Jal Fire Department
401 S Fourth ST
FDID 25019Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.