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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Keene, New Hampshire

In 2025, fire departments serving Keene responded to 347 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $750K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C+ Peak yr 2022 Cheshire County 22,907 residents 1 reporting departments 1,580 5-yr
Total incidents
347
+8.4% vs 2024
Building fires
20
Residential 65% Other 35%
Property loss
$1.3M
$1.2M structure · $168K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 6
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 6 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Cooking fire, confined to container lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 58% of all calls.

347
Total Incidents
Cooking fire, confined to container 51 14.7%
Biological hazard, confirmed or suspected 47 13.5%
Carbon monoxide incident 39 11.2%
Unauthorized burning 38 11.0%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 26 7.5%
All other categories 146 42.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Sep peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 31
Feb 27
Mar 29
Apr 36
May 24
Jun 27
Jul 22
Aug 37
Sep 39
Oct 24
Nov 32
Dec 19
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Keene

1,580 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $4.0M cumulative property loss. 2 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 282 —
2022 348 +23.4%
2023 283 -18.7%
2024 320 +13.1%
2025 347 +8.4%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 20 building fires Keene departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
36%
8
Cause undetermined
18%
4
Intentional / arson
5%
1
Equipment / heat source failure
23%
5
Under investigation
18%
4
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Keene?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 163 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 25 15.3%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 23 14.1%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 14 8.6%
4 Undetermined 14 8.6%
5 Other 12 7.4%
6 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 7 4.3%
7 Wildland, woods 6 3.7%
8 Exterior balcony, unenclosed porch 5 3.1%
9 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 5 3.1%
10 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 4 2.5%
11 All other areas 48 29.4%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Keene mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 73 44.8%
2 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 14 8.6%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 12 7.4%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 11 6.7%
5 Arcing 9 5.5%
6 Heat source: other 8 4.9%
7 Hot ember or ash 6 3.7%
8 Cigarette 5 3.1%
9 Sunlight 4 2.5%
10 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 3 1.8%
11 All other sources 18 11.0%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.1M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Keene departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 98% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $750,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $164,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $73,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
4 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $25,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $15,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $5,000 Cooking fire, confined to container Significant Investigated
05 How Keene compares

Keene vs New Hampshire vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Keene sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

15.15
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Keene
15.15
NH avg
11.08
US avg
7.48
0.87
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Keene
0.87
NH avg
1.44
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Keene
0
NH avg
7.7
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Keene

16 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 2
30-39 5
40-49 3
50-59 2
60-69 1
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 7 FF 9
Gender
M 14 F 2 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
3
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Keene

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 4,188 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2005 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 800 45.8 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 700 45.8 mi
2002 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 300 45.8 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 272 45.9 mi
1992 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 270 40.5 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 256 45.9 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 250 46.6 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 250 45.2 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 190 13.6 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 172 45.8 mi
2004 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 120 24.4 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 79 45.7 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Keene do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 03431 1,579
2 04341 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Keene

Six New Hampshire cities with population within ±25% of Keene. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Keene?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Keene.

Keene Fire Department
31 Vernon ST
FDID 2099046 paid
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.