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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Live Oak, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Live Oak responded to 58 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $100K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A Peak yr 2022 Santa Cruz County 17,707 residents 0 reporting departments 353 5-yr
Total incidents
58
-14.7% vs 2024
Building fires
4
Residential 50% Other 50%
Property loss
$422K
$291K structure · $131K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 1
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 1 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Grass fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 43% of all calls.

58
Total Incidents
Grass fire 7 12.1%
Passenger vehicle fire 5 8.6%
Natural vegetation fire, other 5 8.6%
Building fires 4 6.9%
Cooking fire, confined to container 4 6.9%
All other categories 33 56.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jun peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 5
Feb 2
Mar 3
Apr 4
May 4
Jun 11
Jul 11
Aug 6
Sep 4
Oct 3
Nov 3
Dec 2
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Live Oak

353 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $809K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 59 —
2022 114 +93.2%
2023 54 -52.6%
2024 68 +25.9%
2025 58 -14.7%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 4 building fires Live Oak departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
18%
3
Cause undetermined
47%
8
Intentional / arson
24%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
1
Under investigation
6%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
-1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Live Oak?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 182 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 49 26.9%
2 Outside area, other 33 18.1%
3 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 18 9.9%
4 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 11 6.0%
5 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 8 4.4%
6 Other 6 3.3%
7 Cooking area, kitchen 6 3.3%
8 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 6 3.3%
9 Vehicle area, other 6 3.3%
10 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 4 2.2%
11 All other areas 35 19.2%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Live Oak mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 122 67.0%
2 Hot ember or ash 9 4.9%
3 Heat source: other 8 4.4%
4 Hot or smoldering object, other 6 3.3%
5 Heat from powered equipment, other 4 2.2%
6 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 4 2.2%
7 Arcing 4 2.2%
8 Fireworks 4 2.2%
9 Cigarette 3 1.6%
10 Cigarette lighter 3 1.6%
11 All other sources 15 8.2%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $290K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Live Oak departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $85,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
3 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $30,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $13,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
6 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $5,000 Cooking fire, confined to container Significant Investigated
8 $2,000 Cooking fire, confined to container Significant Investigated
05 How Live Oak compares

Live Oak vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Live Oak sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

3.28
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Live Oak
3.28
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.23
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Live Oak
0.23
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Live Oak
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Live Oak

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 841,645 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 396,624 37.8 mi
2016 Recreation and ceremony 132,127 36.6 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 86,509 22.9 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 48,088 34.8 mi
2007 Recreation and ceremony 47,760 30.6 mi
2006 Equipment and vehicle use 34,271 48.0 mi
2003 Natural 30,170 26.5 mi
2009 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 7,817 16.1 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 6,905 40.8 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 5,513 25.9 mi
2003 Natural 5,018 44.6 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,474 11.4 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Live Oak do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 95953 351
2 95993 2
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Live Oak

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Live Oak. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.