In 2025, fire departments serving Lowell responded to 1,126 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $75K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Aircraft standby lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 62% of all calls.
Aug peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
5,421 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $9.3M cumulative property loss. 7 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,068 | — | |
| 2022 | 1,103 | +3.3% | |
| 2023 | 963 | -12.7% | |
| 2024 | 1,161 | +20.6% | |
| 2025 | 1,126 | -3.0% |
For the 34 building fires Lowell departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 536 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cooking area, kitchen | 68 | 12.7% | |
| 2 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 63 | 11.8% | |
| 3 | Outside area, other | 43 | 8.0% | |
| 4 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 35 | 6.5% | |
| 5 | Undetermined | 32 | 6.0% | |
| 6 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 23 | 4.3% | |
| 7 | Exterior balcony, unenclosed porch | 22 | 4.1% | |
| 8 | Wall surface: exterior | 22 | 4.1% | |
| 9 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 21 | 3.9% | |
| 10 | Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge | 19 | 3.5% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 188 | 35.1% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Lowell mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 129 | 24.1% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 69 | 12.9% | |
| 3 | Cigarette | 63 | 11.8% | |
| 4 | Arcing | 55 | 10.3% | |
| 5 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 42 | 7.8% | |
| 6 | Cigarette lighter | 32 | 6.0% | |
| 7 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 25 | 4.7% | |
| 8 | Hot ember or ash | 16 | 3.0% | |
| 9 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 14 | 2.6% | |
| 10 | Candle | 13 | 2.4% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 78 | 14.6% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Lowell departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 82% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $75,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $50,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $40,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $30,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $20,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $15,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $12,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Lowell sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
27 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.
| Age | Count | |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 | 1 | |
| 10-19 | 1 | |
| 20-29 | 0 | |
| 30-39 | 4 | |
| 40-49 | 9 | |
| 50-59 | 6 | |
| 60-69 | 4 | |
| 70-79 | 1 | |
| 80+ | 1 |
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 3,987 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 800 | 18.9 mi | |
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 700 | 18.9 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 25.7 mi | |
| 2002 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 300 | 18.9 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 256 | 19.0 mi | |
| 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 250 | 19.1 mi | |
| 2016 | Arson/incendiarism | 190 | 48.0 mi | |
| 2007 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 186 | 15.4 mi | |
| 2016 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 172 | 18.8 mi | |
| 2004 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 120 | 45.3 mi | |
| 2014 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 90 | 21.4 mi | |
| 2020 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 79 | 19.1 mi |
Top 10 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Massachusetts cities with population within ±25% of Lowell. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.