In 2025, fire departments serving Markesan responded to 56 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $400K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 64% of all calls.
May peaks. Sep dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
240 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $4.2M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 49 | — | |
| 2022 | 41 | -16.3% | |
| 2023 | 43 | +4.9% | |
| 2024 | 51 | +18.6% | |
| 2025 | 56 | +9.8% |
For the 18 building fires Markesan departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 50 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 8 | 16.0% | |
| 2 | Undetermined | 6 | 12.0% | |
| 3 | Cooking area, kitchen | 5 | 10.0% | |
| 4 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 4 | 8.0% | |
| 5 | Storage area, other | 3 | 6.0% | |
| 6 | Wall assembly | 3 | 6.0% | |
| 7 | Entrance way, lobby | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 8 | Roof surface: exterior | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 9 | Outside area, other | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 10 | Interior stairway or ramp | 1 | 2.0% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 14 | 28.0% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Markesan mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 14 | 28.0% | |
| 2 | Heat source: other | 8 | 16.0% | |
| 3 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 8 | 16.0% | |
| 4 | Arcing | 3 | 6.0% | |
| 5 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 6 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 7 | Heat spread from another fire, other | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 8 | Heat from direct flame, convection currents | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 9 | Flying brand, ember, spark | 2 | 4.0% | |
| 10 | Heat, spark from friction | 1 | 2.0% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 6 | 12.0% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Markesan departments in 2025. These 6 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $400,000 | Building fires | Major | Investigated |
| 2 | $200,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $120,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $110,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $75,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $1,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Markesan sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 14,413 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Debris and open burning | 3,410 | 45.7 mi | |
| 2003 | Arson/incendiarism | 1,100 | 32.8 mi | |
| 1994 | Arson/incendiarism | 1,015 | 17.6 mi | |
| 2014 | Debris and open burning | 829 | 11.6 mi | |
| 1998 | Equipment and vehicle use | 630 | 11.7 mi | |
| 2006 | Debris and open burning | 612 | 13.4 mi | |
| 2003 | Debris and open burning | 572 | 24.8 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 508 | 25.3 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 500 | 42.9 mi | |
| 2003 | Arson/incendiarism | 484 | 15.2 mi | |
| 2003 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 400 | 29.1 mi | |
| 2019 | Arson/incendiarism | 385 | 34.9 mi |
Top 4 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Wisconsin cities with population within ±25% of Markesan. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.