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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Middleburg, Pennsylvania

In 2025, fire departments serving Middleburg responded to 11 fire and hazmat incidents . Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C Peak yr 2022 Snyder County 1,329 residents 1 reporting departments 183 5-yr

Incomplete 2025 data. Middleburg's departments reported 11 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 37 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.

Total incidents
11
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
5
Residential 60% Other 40%
Property loss
$0
$0 structure · $0 contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 100% of all calls.

11
Total Incidents
Building fires 5 45.5%
Passenger vehicle fire 2 18.2%
Forest, woods or wildland fire 2 18.2%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 1 9.1%
Grass fire 1 9.1%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jul peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 2
Feb 0
Mar 2
Apr 1
May 2
Jun 0
Jul 3
Aug 1
Sep 0
Oct 0
Nov 0
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Middleburg

183 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2022. $175K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 40 —
2022 62 +55.0%
2023 39 -37.1%
2024 31 -20.5%
2025* 11 —

* Well below Middleburg's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 5 building fires Middleburg departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
100%
8
Cause undetermined
0%
0
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Middleburg?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 73 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Outside area, other 18 24.7%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 10 13.7%
3 Wildland, woods 6 8.2%
4 Other 5 6.8%
5 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 5 6.8%
6 Undetermined 4 5.5%
7 Function area, other 3 4.1%
8 Cooking area, kitchen 3 4.1%
9 Storage area, other 3 4.1%
10 Equipment or service area, other 2 2.7%
11 All other areas 14 19.2%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Middleburg mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 18 24.7%
2 Arcing 9 12.3%
3 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 7 9.6%
4 Hot ember or ash 6 8.2%
5 Heat source: other 5 6.8%
6 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 5 6.8%
7 Flying brand, ember, spark 5 6.8%
8 Heat from powered equipment, other 3 4.1%
9 Hot or smoldering object, other 3 4.1%
10 Heat, spark from friction 3 4.1%
11 All other sources 9 12.3%
05 How Middleburg compares

Middleburg vs Pennsylvania vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Middleburg sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

8.28
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Middleburg
8.28
PA avg
6.49
US avg
7.48
3.76
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Middleburg
3.76
PA avg
1.39
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Middleburg
0
PA avg
6.3
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Middleburg

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 4,779 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 935 30.9 mi
2006 Arson/incendiarism 605 45.1 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 500 31.5 mi
2006 Equipment and vehicle use 424 35.2 mi
2017 Arson/incendiarism 282 46.3 mi
2005 Arson/incendiarism 263 45.4 mi
2008 Recreation and ceremony 193 38.9 mi
2015 Arson/incendiarism 184 44.0 mi
2007 Debris and open burning 135 41.3 mi
2002 Equipment and vehicle use 129 39.1 mi
2006 Arson/incendiarism 110 40.1 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 109 36.6 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Middleburg do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 17842 182
2 17852 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Middleburg

Six Pennsylvania cities with population within ±25% of Middleburg. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Middleburg?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Middleburg.

Reliance Hose Co1
FDID 55050Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.