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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Middletown, Kentucky

In 2025, fire departments serving Middletown responded to 91 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $10K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B+ Peak yr 2025 Jefferson County 9,594 residents 0 reporting departments 97 5-yr
Total incidents
91
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
6
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$67K
$51K structure · $16K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Vehicle accident, general cleanup lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 59% of all calls.

91
Total Incidents
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 21 23.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 15 16.5%
Building fires 6 6.6%
Cooking fire, confined to container 6 6.6%
Carbon monoxide incident 6 6.6%
All other categories 37 40.7%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

May peaks. Apr dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 9
Feb 5
Mar 6
Apr 1
May 11
Jun 6
Jul 10
Aug 7
Sep 10
Oct 8
Nov 10
Dec 8
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Middletown

97 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $51K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 0 —
2022* 0 —
2023* 3 —
2024* 3 —
2025 91 —

* Well below Middletown's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 6 building fires Middletown departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
62%
8
Cause undetermined
31%
4
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
8%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
-1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Middletown?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 13 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 3 23.1%
2 Exterior, exposed surface 2 15.4%
3 Other 1 7.7%
4 Assembly area without fixed seats - 100+ persons 1 7.7%
5 Sales area, showroom (exclude display window) 1 7.7%
6 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 1 7.7%
7 Duct: hvac, cable, exhaust, heating, or AC 1 7.7%
8 Vehicle area, other 1 7.7%
9 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 1 7.7%
10 Undetermined 1 7.7%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Middletown mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 6 46.2%
2 Hot or smoldering object, other 2 15.4%
3 Heat from powered equipment, other 1 7.7%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 1 7.7%
5 Arcing 1 7.7%
6 Hot ember or ash 1 7.7%
7 Fireworks 1 7.7%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $50K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Middletown departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 98% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $10,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $10,000 Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant Investigated
3 $8,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
4 $8,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $3,000 Vehicle accident, general cleanup Significant Investigated
8 $1,000 Fires in structures other than in a building Significant Investigated
05 How Middletown compares

Middletown vs Kentucky vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Middletown sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

9.49
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Middletown
9.49
KY avg
10.83
US avg
7.48
0.63
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Middletown
0.63
KY avg
1.35
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Middletown
0
KY avg
13.8
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Middletown

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 2,792 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2004 Arson/incendiarism 354 26.1 mi
2010 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 250 26.4 mi
1999 Smoking 201 49.6 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 182 46.7 mi
1999 Arson/incendiarism 157 47.6 mi
2010 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 144 28.9 mi
2007 Railroad operations and maintenance 117 47.7 mi
2004 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 100 46.8 mi
2009 Debris and open burning 97 21.2 mi
2014 Debris and open burning 95 45.8 mi
2018 Debris and open burning 95 28.8 mi
2008 Railroad operations and maintenance 94 47.3 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Middletown do fires concentrate?

Top 6 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 40243 62
2 40223 18
3 40245 11
4 40299 4
5 40202 1
6 40203 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Middletown

Six Kentucky cities with population within ±25% of Middletown. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.