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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in National City, California

In 2025, fire departments serving National City responded to 333 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $500K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B+ Peak yr 2023 San Diego County 56,345 residents 0 reporting departments 1,744 5-yr
Total incidents
333
-0.3% vs 2024
Building fires
20
Residential 65% Other 35%
Property loss
$1.6M
$1.2M structure · $366K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Outside rubbish fire, other lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 66% of all calls.

333
Total Incidents
Outside rubbish fire, other 135 40.5%
Natural vegetation fire, other 27 8.1%
Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other 21 6.3%
Building fires 20 6.0%
Cooking fire, confined to container 17 5.1%
All other categories 113 33.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jan peaks. Nov dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 51
Feb 24
Mar 26
Apr 26
May 21
Jun 29
Jul 23
Aug 29
Sep 24
Oct 38
Nov 18
Dec 24
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in National City

1,744 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $4.9M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 284 —
2022 393 +38.4%
2023 400 +1.8%
2024 334 -16.5%
2025 333 -0.3%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 20 building fires National City departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
40%
19
Cause undetermined
17%
8
Intentional / arson
9%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
5
Under investigation
23%
11
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in National City?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 370 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 190 51.4%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 38 10.3%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 35 9.5%
4 Other 12 3.2%
5 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 10 2.7%
6 Outside area, other 9 2.4%
7 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 8 2.2%
8 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 6 1.6%
9 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 6 1.6%
10 Assembly or sales area, other 4 1.1%
11 All other areas 52 14.1%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the National City mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 280 75.7%
2 Heat source: other 24 6.5%
3 Arcing 20 5.4%
4 Flame/torch used for lighting 9 2.4%
5 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 6 1.6%
6 Cigarette 6 1.6%
7 Hot or smoldering object, other 5 1.4%
8 Candle 5 1.4%
9 Heat from powered equipment, other 3 0.8%
10 Cigarette lighter 2 0.5%
11 All other sources 10 2.7%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.1M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by National City departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 87% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $500,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $150,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $75,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $75,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $35,000 Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant Investigated
8 $30,000 Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant Investigated
05 How National City compares

National City vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. National City sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

5.91
Incidents per 1,000 residents
National City
5.91
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
0.35
Building fires per 1,000 residents
National City
0.35
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
National City
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of National City

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 957,867 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2003 Recreation and ceremony 280,059 30.9 mi
2007 Power generation/transmission/distribution 197,990 36.1 mi
2007 Recreation and ceremony 90,440 30.6 mi
2002 Equipment and vehicle use 61,690 42.9 mi
2003 Arson/incendiarism 56,427 41.6 mi
2007 Other causes 49,390 44.3 mi
2003 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 47,921 20.4 mi
1993 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 20,768 34.8 mi
2006 Recreation and ceremony 16,677 25.7 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 16,390 24.4 mi
1996 Recreation and ceremony 14,720 14.9 mi
2012 Natural 10,632 47.2 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in National City do fires concentrate?

Top 9 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 91950 1,646
2 91910 43
3 92136 30
4 91902 10
5 91977 6
6 91951 3
7 92139 3
8 92113 2
9 92123 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to National City

Six California cities with population within ±25% of National City. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.