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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Penn Valley, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Penn Valley responded to 77 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $350K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C- Peak yr 2024 Nevada County 1,188 residents 0 reporting departments 325 5-yr
Total incidents
77
-34.2% vs 2024
Building fires
13
Residential 62% Other 38%
Property loss
$893K
$795K structure · $98K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 49% of all calls.

77
Total Incidents
Building fires 13 16.9%
Power line down 8 10.4%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 6 7.8%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 6 7.8%
Chimney or flue fire, confined to chimney or flue 5 6.5%
All other categories 39 50.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jan peaks. Oct dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 15
Feb 6
Mar 3
Apr 4
May 7
Jun 8
Jul 4
Aug 4
Sep 5
Oct 1
Nov 7
Dec 13
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Penn Valley

325 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $1.3M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 33 —
2022* 29 —
2023 69 —
2024 117 +69.6%
2025 77 -34.2%

* Well below Penn Valley's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 13 building fires Penn Valley departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
31%
4
Cause undetermined
8%
1
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
31%
4
Under investigation
23%
3
Act of nature (lightning)
7%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Penn Valley?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 42 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 13 31.0%
2 Vehicle area, other 4 9.5%
3 Undetermined 4 9.5%
4 Attic: vacant, crawl space above top story, cupola 3 7.1%
5 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 2 4.8%
6 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 2 4.8%
7 Outside area, other 2 4.8%
8 Other 1 2.4%
9 Exterior stairway, ramp, or fire escape 1 2.4%
10 Egress/exit, other 1 2.4%
11 All other areas 9 21.4%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Penn Valley mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 21 50.0%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 9 21.4%
3 Arcing 5 11.9%
4 Heat source: other 2 4.8%
5 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 2 4.8%
6 Hot or smoldering object, other 1 2.4%
7 Hot ember or ash 1 2.4%
8 Flame/torch used for lighting 1 2.4%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $790K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Penn Valley departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 99% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $350,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $350,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $40,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $20,000 Forest, woods or wildland fire Significant Investigated
5 $10,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $10,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
7 $5,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $5,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Penn Valley compares

Penn Valley vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Penn Valley sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

64.81
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Penn Valley
64.81
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
10.94
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Penn Valley
10.94
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Penn Valley
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Penn Valley

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 899,595 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Natural 318,776 48.2 mi
2018 Power generation/transmission/distribution 153,336 44.6 mi
2014 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 97,717 42.3 mi
2008 Natural 47,647 48.4 mi
1999 Natural 34,175 49.2 mi
2013 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 27,440 29.8 mi
1992 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 24,580 49.4 mi
2008 Arson/incendiarism 23,344 48.7 mi
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 19,609 30.7 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 16,761 37.6 mi
2008 Natural 13,009 40.8 mi
2020 Natural 12,154 42.9 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Penn Valley do fires concentrate?

Top 7 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 95946 317
2 95945 2
3 95959 2
4 94946 1
5 95901 1
6 95949 1
7 95977 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Penn Valley

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Penn Valley. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.