In 2025, fire departments serving Sanford responded to 116 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $30K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Incomplete 2025 data. Sanford's departments reported 116 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 394 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.
Fire, other lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 55% of all calls.
Mar peaks. Oct dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
1,969 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $9.8M cumulative property loss. 2 civilian deaths.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 377 | — | |
| 2022 | 500 | +32.6% | |
| 2023 | 534 | +6.8% | |
| 2024 | 442 | -17.2% | |
| 2025* | 116 | — |
* Well below Sanford's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.
For the 16 building fires Sanford departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 633 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Outside area, other | 157 | 24.8% | |
| 2 | Undetermined | 143 | 22.6% | |
| 3 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 65 | 10.3% | |
| 4 | Wildland, woods | 46 | 7.3% | |
| 5 | Cooking area, kitchen | 32 | 5.1% | |
| 6 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 25 | 3.9% | |
| 7 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 16 | 2.5% | |
| 8 | Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison | 10 | 1.6% | |
| 9 | Storage area, other | 10 | 1.6% | |
| 10 | Exterior, exposed surface | 9 | 1.4% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 120 | 19.0% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Sanford mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 321 | 50.7% | |
| 2 | Hot ember or ash | 36 | 5.7% | |
| 3 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 30 | 4.7% | |
| 4 | Cigarette lighter | 30 | 4.7% | |
| 5 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 25 | 3.9% | |
| 6 | Flying brand, ember, spark | 24 | 3.8% | |
| 7 | Arcing | 22 | 3.5% | |
| 8 | Heat source: other | 18 | 2.8% | |
| 9 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 16 | 2.5% | |
| 10 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 16 | 2.5% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 95 | 15.0% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by Sanford departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 92% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $30,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $30,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $10,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $5,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $4,000 | Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $3,000 | Natural vegetation fire, other | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $2,500 | Fire in portable building, fixed location | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $2,000 | Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Sanford sits below the national average for incidents per resident.
5 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.
| Age | Count | |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 | 0 | |
| 10-19 | 0 | |
| 20-29 | 1 | |
| 30-39 | 1 | |
| 40-49 | 2 | |
| 50-59 | 1 | |
| 60-69 | 0 | |
| 70-79 | 0 | |
| 80+ | 0 |
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 14,743 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Equipment and vehicle use | 1,358 | 40.7 mi | |
| 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1,181 | 39.0 mi | |
| 2011 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1,164 | 48.2 mi | |
| 2016 | Equipment and vehicle use | 969 | 39.2 mi | |
| 2006 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 750 | 21.7 mi | |
| 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 697 | 38.7 mi | |
| 2018 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 669 | 41.3 mi | |
| 2014 | Arson/incendiarism | 586 | 39.7 mi | |
| 1995 | Arson/incendiarism | 550 | 37.0 mi | |
| 2010 | Arson/incendiarism | 547 | 41.3 mi | |
| 1995 | Equipment and vehicle use | 500 | 20.2 mi | |
| 2000 | Debris and open burning | 500 | 17.7 mi |
Top 7 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six North Carolina cities with population within ±25% of Sanford. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
5 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Sanford.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.