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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Selma, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Selma responded to 271 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $500K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B Peak yr 2023 Fresno County 24,576 residents 0 reporting departments 1,910 5-yr
Total incidents
271
-36.2% vs 2024
Building fires
48
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$2.1M
$1.8M structure · $266K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 1
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 1 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 56% of all calls.

271
Total Incidents
Building fires 48 17.7%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 36 13.3%
Outside rubbish fire, other 29 10.7%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 20 7.4%
Passenger vehicle fire 19 7.0%
All other categories 119 43.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Aug peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 25
Feb 15
Mar 23
Apr 13
May 28
Jun 29
Jul 27
Aug 35
Sep 18
Oct 21
Nov 25
Dec 12
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Selma

1,910 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $7.8M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 404 —
2022 380 -5.9%
2023 430 +13.2%
2024 425 -1.2%
2025 271 -36.2%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 48 building fires Selma departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
27%
14
Cause undetermined
40%
21
Intentional / arson
8%
4
Equipment / heat source failure
15%
8
Under investigation
10%
5
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Selma?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 310 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 73 23.5%
2 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 50 16.1%
3 Outside area, other 27 8.7%
4 Vehicle area, other 19 6.1%
5 Storage area, other 12 3.9%
6 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 11 3.5%
7 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 10 3.2%
8 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 10 3.2%
9 Cooking area, kitchen 9 2.9%
10 Structural area, other 8 2.6%
11 All other areas 81 26.1%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Selma mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 204 65.8%
2 Arcing 18 5.8%
3 Heat source: other 16 5.2%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 12 3.9%
5 Hot or smoldering object, other 8 2.6%
6 Cigarette lighter 6 1.9%
7 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 4 1.3%
8 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 4 1.3%
9 Hot ember or ash 4 1.3%
10 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 4 1.3%
11 All other sources 30 9.7%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $1.5M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Selma departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 80% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $500,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $169,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $125,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
6 $100,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
7 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $85,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Selma compares

Selma vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Selma sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

11.03
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Selma
11.03
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
1.95
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Selma
1.95
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Selma
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Selma

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 675,646 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2020 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 379,895 47.4 mi
2015 Natural 151,623 44.5 mi
1997 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 43,700 44.3 mi
1996 Power generation/transmission/distribution 19,839 46.0 mi
2016 Arson/incendiarism 13,349 31.2 mi
2017 Equipment and vehicle use 5,738 49.1 mi
2015 Arson/incendiarism 5,702 48.1 mi
1996 Arson/incendiarism 5,607 26.5 mi
2005 Equipment and vehicle use 5,514 48.6 mi
1994 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 5,250 47.4 mi
1996 Equipment and vehicle use 4,479 36.0 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 4,152 31.8 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Selma do fires concentrate?

Top 7 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 93662 1,821
2 93625 39
3 93725 36
4 93242 6
5 93631 5
6 93611 2
7 93619 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Selma

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Selma. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.