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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in South Hill, Virginia

In 2025, fire departments serving South Hill responded to 111 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $25K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C Peak yr 2021 Mecklenburg County 4,683 residents 1 reporting departments 1,074 5-yr

Incomplete 2025 data. South Hill's departments reported 111 incidents to NFIRS for 2025, against about 215 in a typical year, so 2025 figures on this page undercount. The 2021–2025 totals are the better guide.

Total incidents
111
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
19
Residential 63% Other 37%
Property loss
$200K
$159K structure · $41K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 63% of all calls.

111
Total Incidents
Building fires 19 17.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 19 17.1%
Power line down 14 12.6%
Cooking fire, confined to container 9 8.1%
Passenger vehicle fire 9 8.1%
All other categories 41 36.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Apr peaks. May dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 10
Feb 19
Mar 9
Apr 22
May 1
Jun 2
Jul 9
Aug 12
Sep 6
Oct 1
Nov 7
Dec 13
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in South Hill

1,074 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2021. $2.5M cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 286 —
2022 193 -32.5%
2023 205 +6.2%
2024 279 +36.1%
2025* 111 —

* Well below South Hill's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 19 building fires South Hill departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
75%
15
Cause undetermined
5%
1
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
20%
4
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in South Hill?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 135 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 54 40.0%
2 Undetermined 19 14.1%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 9 6.7%
4 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 6 4.4%
5 Outside area, other 6 4.4%
6 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 4 3.0%
7 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 4 3.0%
8 Duct: hvac, cable, exhaust, heating, or AC 3 2.2%
9 Structural area, other 3 2.2%
10 Vehicle area, other 3 2.2%
11 All other areas 24 17.8%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the South Hill mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 27 20.0%
2 Heat from powered equipment, other 20 14.8%
3 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 20 14.8%
4 Arcing 18 13.3%
5 Hot ember or ash 11 8.1%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 10 7.4%
7 Hot or smoldering object, other 8 5.9%
8 Heat spread from another fire, other 8 5.9%
9 Heat, spark from friction 6 4.4%
10 Heat source: other 1 0.7%
11 All other sources 6 4.4%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $130K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by South Hill departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 82% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $25,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
2 $21,500 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $20,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $18,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
5 $15,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
6 $10,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
7 $10,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
8 $10,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How South Hill compares

South Hill vs Virginia vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. South Hill sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

23.7
Incidents per 1,000 residents
South Hill
23.7
VA avg
8.68
US avg
7.48
4.06
Building fires per 1,000 residents
South Hill
4.06
VA avg
0.84
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
South Hill
0
VA avg
6.1
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of South Hill

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 16,258 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,850 38.3 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,030 28.1 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,012 36.3 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,778 43.1 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,521 45.7 mi
2008 Equipment and vehicle use 1,250 27.4 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 865 20.7 mi
2011 Debris and open burning 545 29.0 mi
2001 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 456 39.9 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 274 42.3 mi
2008 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 257 42.8 mi
2001 Debris and open burning 254 45.7 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in South Hill do fires concentrate?

Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 23970 1,068
2 23915 4
3 23950 2
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to South Hill

Six Virginia cities with population within ±25% of South Hill. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in South Hill?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in South Hill.

Buckhorn Vol Fire Dept
5972 Union Level
FDID 11702Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.