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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Sparta, Tennessee

In 2025, fire departments serving Sparta responded to 261 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $242K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade F Peak yr 2023 White County 4,950 residents 5 reporting departments 1,708 5-yr
Total incidents
261
-39.0% vs 2024
Building fires
21
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$1.1M
$917K structure · $177K contents
Deaths & injuries
2 / 0
2 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Aircraft standby lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 49% of all calls.

261
Total Incidents
Aircraft standby 38 14.6%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 36 13.8%
Building fires 21 8.0%
Fire, other 18 6.9%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 15 5.7%
All other categories 133 51.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Oct dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 41
Feb 35
Mar 58
Apr 30
May 17
Jun 15
Jul 14
Aug 14
Sep 14
Oct 5
Nov 7
Dec 11
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Sparta

1,708 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $4.1M cumulative property loss. 6 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 201 —
2022 348 —
2023 470 +35.1%
2024 428 -8.9%
2025 261 -39.0%

* Well below Sparta's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 21 building fires Sparta departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
55%
40
Cause undetermined
7%
5
Intentional / arson
23%
17
Equipment / heat source failure
10%
7
Under investigation
3%
2
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
1
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Sparta?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 315 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Undetermined 84 26.7%
2 Outside area, other 52 16.5%
3 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 31 9.8%
4 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 30 9.5%
5 Wildland, woods 14 4.4%
6 Other 9 2.9%
7 Vehicle area, other 9 2.9%
8 Cooking area, kitchen 7 2.2%
9 Common room, den, family room, living room, lounge 5 1.6%
10 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 5 1.6%
11 All other areas 69 21.9%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Sparta mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 187 59.4%
2 Hot ember or ash 18 5.7%
3 Heat source: other 13 4.1%
4 Arcing 12 3.8%
5 Heat from powered equipment, other 11 3.5%
6 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 11 3.5%
7 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 10 3.2%
8 Cigarette lighter 7 2.2%
9 Cigarette 6 1.9%
10 Match 5 1.6%
11 All other sources 35 11.1%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $824K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Sparta departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 90% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $242,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $225,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $150,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
4 $75,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $50,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
6 $32,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $30,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $20,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Sparta compares

Sparta vs Tennessee vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Sparta sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

52.73
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Sparta
52.73
TN avg
11.06
US avg
7.48
4.24
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Sparta
4.24
TN avg
1.37
US avg
0.85
404
Civilian fire deaths per million
Sparta
404
TN avg
15
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Sparta

16 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 1
30-39 8
40-49 0
50-59 4
60-69 3
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 12 FF 4
Gender
M 11 F 5 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
6
1
0
2
1
3
1
4
6
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Sparta

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 40,272 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2001 Arson/incendiarism 4,646 35.8 mi
2000 Arson/incendiarism 3,450 41.0 mi
2000 Arson/incendiarism 2,925 43.1 mi
1999 Arson/incendiarism 2,480 24.1 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 2,214 28.7 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 2,080 32.5 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 2,035 44.4 mi
2016 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,018 26.4 mi
2005 Arson/incendiarism 2,000 38.9 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 1,747 43.4 mi
2000 Railroad operations and maintenance 1,610 48.0 mi
2001 Arson/incendiarism 1,560 44.4 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Sparta do fires concentrate?

Top 9 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 38583 1,700
2 37184 1
3 37854 1
4 38538 1
5 38555 1
6 38559 1
7 38571 1
8 38573 1
9 38579 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Sparta

Six Tennessee cities with population within ±25% of Sparta. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Sparta?

5 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Sparta.

Sparta Fire Department
715 N Spring ST
FDID 932236 paid · 17 volunteer
Cherry Creek Volunteer Fire Department
422 Bob Davis RD
FDID 93151Volunteer
Bon De Croft VFD
8023 Crossville Highway
FDID 93141Volunteer
Hickory Valley Volunteer Fire Department
3680 Hickory Valley RD
FDID 93171Volunteer
North End Volunteer Fire Department
531 Boyd Creek RD
FDID 93181Volunteer
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.