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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Sugar Land, Texas

In 2025, fire departments serving Sugar Land responded to 486 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $1.0M building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade A- Peak yr 2024 Fort Bend County 110,077 residents 1 reporting departments 1,972 5-yr
Total incidents
486
-18.7% vs 2024
Building fires
80
Residential 66% Other 34%
Property loss
$4.5M
$3.7M structure · $841K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 4
0 civilian deaths · 2 civ injuries · 2 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 65% of all calls.

486
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 144 29.6%
Building fires 80 16.5%
Passenger vehicle fire 40 8.2%
Arcing, shorted electrical equipment 31 6.4%
Power line down 19 3.9%
All other categories 172 35.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 44
Feb 36
Mar 54
Apr 42
May 33
Jun 32
Jul 48
Aug 49
Sep 47
Oct 51
Nov 48
Dec 2
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Sugar Land

1,972 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $9.9M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 271 —
2022* 201 —
2023 416 —
2024 598 +43.8%
2025 486 -18.7%

* Well below Sugar Land's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 80 building fires Sugar Land departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
53%
74
Cause undetermined
17%
24
Intentional / arson
6%
9
Equipment / heat source failure
14%
20
Under investigation
4%
5
Act of nature (lightning)
6%
7
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Sugar Land?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 510 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 137 26.9%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 67 13.1%
3 Outside area, other 41 8.0%
4 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 41 8.0%
5 Vehicle storage area; garage, carport 22 4.3%
6 Cooking area, kitchen 21 4.1%
7 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 15 2.9%
8 Other 13 2.5%
9 Undetermined 13 2.5%
10 Bathroom, checkroom, lavatory, locker room 12 2.4%
11 All other areas 128 25.1%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Sugar Land mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 236 46.3%
2 Arcing 57 11.2%
3 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 41 8.0%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 35 6.9%
5 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 22 4.3%
6 Hot ember or ash 18 3.5%
7 Hot or smoldering object, other 15 2.9%
8 Lightning 12 2.4%
9 Heat source: other 8 1.6%
10 Cigarette 8 1.6%
11 All other sources 58 11.4%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $2.6M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Sugar Land departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 70% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $1,000,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Major Investigated
2 $500,000 Building fires Major Investigated
3 $259,000 Building fires Major Investigated
4 $230,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
7 $110,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
8 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Sugar Land compares

Sugar Land vs Texas vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Sugar Land sits below the national average for incidents per resident.

4.42
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Sugar Land
4.42
TX avg
7.68
US avg
7.48
0.73
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Sugar Land
0.73
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Sugar Land
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Sugar Land

8 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 1
20-29 1
30-39 1
40-49 1
50-59 1
60-69 0
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 5 FF 3
Gender
M 6 F 2 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
3
1
3
2
1
3
0
4
1
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Sugar Land

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 56,502 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2011 Natural 19,960 48.0 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 6,426 17.6 mi
2002 Natural 4,028 39.2 mi
2006 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 2,982 48.1 mi
1997 Natural 2,550 40.7 mi
2013 Debris and open burning 2,500 44.5 mi
2013 Debris and open burning 1,757 18.1 mi
2011 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,622 9.6 mi
2005 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 1,500 25.0 mi
1998 Arson/incendiarism 1,300 38.6 mi
2016 Debris and open burning 1,210 38.2 mi
1996 Arson/incendiarism 1,200 49.5 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Sugar Land do fires concentrate?

Top 9 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 77479 1,055
2 77478 573
3 77498 315
4 77469 9
5 77477 9
6 77489 8
7 77407 1
8 77433 1
9 77459 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Sugar Land

Six Texas cities with population within ±25% of Sugar Land. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

06 First responders

Who responds in Sugar Land?

1 departments report to NFIRS for incidents in Sugar Land.

Sugar Land Fire EMS
2700 Town Center BLVD
FDID GS413
07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.