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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Thomson, Georgia

In 2025, fire departments serving Thomson responded to 247 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $187K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C- Peak yr 2025 McDuffie County 6,839 residents 0 reporting departments 924 5-yr
Total incidents
247
Not comparable with 2024 (incomplete reporting)
Building fires
14
Residential 64% Other 36%
Property loss
$968K
$697K structure · $271K contents
Deaths & injuries
1 / 0
1 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 59% of all calls.

247
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 51 20.6%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 36 14.6%
Power line down 31 12.6%
Building fires 14 5.7%
Grass fire 14 5.7%
All other categories 101 40.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Feb dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 27
Feb 14
Mar 28
Apr 20
May 16
Jun 25
Jul 24
Aug 17
Sep 18
Oct 19
Nov 20
Dec 19
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Thomson

924 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2025. $1.8M cumulative property loss. 4 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 191 —
2022 197 +3.1%
2023 185 -6.1%
2024* 104 —
2025 247 —

* Well below Thomson's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 14 building fires Thomson departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
38%
23
Cause undetermined
8%
5
Intentional / arson
5%
3
Equipment / heat source failure
35%
21
Under investigation
13%
8
Act of nature (lightning)
1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Thomson?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 447 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 72 16.1%
2 Outside area, other 70 15.7%
3 Cooking area, kitchen 41 9.2%
4 Undetermined 40 8.9%
5 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 38 8.5%
6 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 20 4.5%
7 Wildland, woods 19 4.3%
8 Vehicle area, other 18 4.0%
9 Other 10 2.2%
10 Bedroom - < 5 persons; included are jail or prison 10 2.2%
11 All other areas 109 24.4%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Thomson mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 190 42.5%
2 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 39 8.7%
3 Arcing 34 7.6%
4 Heat from powered equipment, other 31 6.9%
5 Heat source: other 28 6.3%
6 Hot or smoldering object, other 16 3.6%
7 Hot ember or ash 16 3.6%
8 Heat from other open flame or smoking materials 13 2.9%
9 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 11 2.5%
10 Flying brand, ember, spark 8 1.8%
11 All other sources 61 13.6%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $658K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Thomson departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 94% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $187,139 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $124,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $100,000 Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant Investigated
4 $100,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $64,258 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $33,000 Camper or recreational vehicle (RV) fire Significant Investigated
7 $30,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
8 $20,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
05 How Thomson compares

Thomson vs Georgia vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Thomson sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

36.12
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Thomson
36.12
GA avg
2.99
US avg
7.48
2.05
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Thomson
2.05
GA avg
0.27
US avg
0.85
146.2
Civilian fire deaths per million
Thomson
146.2
GA avg
3.8
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Thomson

5 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 0
10-19 0
20-29 1
30-39 0
40-49 1
50-59 1
60-69 0
70-79 0
80+ 2
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 4 FF 1
Gender
M 4 F 1 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
0
1
0
2
1
3
0
4
4
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Thomson

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 6,981 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2017 Debris and open burning 950 49.5 mi
2002 Debris and open burning 547 38.2 mi
1994 Debris and open burning 468 49.6 mi
2012 Natural 445 27.5 mi
2000 Debris and open burning 301 43.0 mi
1999 Natural 277 19.3 mi
2002 Debris and open burning 259 33.2 mi
1995 Natural 253 31.2 mi
2007 Debris and open burning 250 37.7 mi
2002 Misuse of fire by a minor 250 40.1 mi
2018 Arson/incendiarism 238 44.4 mi
1997 Natural 234 46.1 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Thomson do fires concentrate?

Top 1 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 30824 924
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Thomson

Six Georgia cities with population within ±25% of Thomson. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.