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2025 State Fire Report

Fires in Georgia

In 2025, fire departments across Georgia responded to 15,886 fire and hazmat incidents — including the West Mims wildfire that burned 152,528 acres in 2017.

5,320,180 residents 159 counties 2,745 reporting cities 1 active
National context

Where Georgia sits

Georgia ranks #18 in cumulative acres burned in the NIFC perimeter atlas. Hover any state to compare; click to drill in.

Georgia highlighted on the US fire map
<100k100k+1M+5M+15M+ None on record
Total acres burned (NIFC perimeter history)
Total incidents
15,886
300,782 across 5 years
Building fires
1,422
9.0% of all incidents
Wildland fires
3,765
10 historical perimeters on record
Casualties
20 / 60
20 civ deaths · 42 civ inj · 18 ff inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen in Georgia?

Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Top five categories cover roughly 48% of all calls.

15,886
Total Incidents
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 1,912 12.0%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 1,628 10.2%
Power line down 1,471 9.3%
Building fires 1,422 9.0%
Unauthorized burning 1,221 7.7%
All other categories 8,232 51.8%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Mar peaks. Aug dips. (Latest year: 2025.)

Jan 1,742
Feb 1,701
Mar 2,532
Apr 1,392
May 992
Jun 1,167
Jul 1,224
Aug 800
Sep 994
Oct 955
Nov 1,503
Dec 884
03 Smoothed seasonality

Average monthly fires 2021–2025

5-year cumulative seasonality smooths out single-year noise. Mar peaks across the window; Sep dips.

Jan 25,618
Feb 25,994
Mar 30,447
Apr 25,348
May 24,815
Jun 25,480
Jul 25,515
Aug 23,566
Sep 21,026
Oct 26,388
Nov 24,099
Dec 22,486
04 Five-year trend

Year over year in Georgia

300,782 incidents from 2021 through 2025 across all reporting departments.

YearIncidents 
2021 60,300
2022 81,402
2023 79,388
2024 63,806
2025 15,886
05 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires in Georgia?

For the 1,422 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
50%
2,112
Cause undetermined
14%
570
Intentional / arson
10%
438
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
449
Under investigation
10%
413
Act of nature (lightning)
5%
94
5b Causes by category

Top ignition causes in Georgia

Combined NFIRS + FPA-FOD totals across the available reporting window. Click a cause to see how it plays out nationwide.

#CauseIncidentsFOD vs NFIRSAcres 
1 Debris & open burning 100,916 100,916 / 0 475,258
2 Arson / incendiarism 39,163 31,975 / 7,188 264,765
3 Undetermined / missing 32,605 9,633 / 22,972 239,374
4 Equipment & vehicle use 21,684 13,583 / 8,101 34,737
5 Natural (lightning) 11,270 9,609 / 1,661 687,317
6 Misuse of fire by a minor 6,561 6,561 / 0 12,856
7 Smoking 5,134 5,134 / 0 14,287
8 Recreation & ceremony 4,326 4,326 / 0 20,014
9 Railroad operations 3,225 3,225 / 0 14,597
10 Other causes 1,907 16 / 1,891 75
11 Power generation / utility 52 52 / 0 907
12 Fireworks 10 10 / 0 62
5c Topics

Cross-cutting fire topics in Georgia

Topical groupings of NFIRS incident types — building, cooking, electrical, vehicle, and more. Each links to its national rollup.

#TopicIncidentsLossDeaths 
1 Outdoor fires 85,469 $8.4M 3
2 Electrical / wiring 53,334 $2.9M 0
3 Building fires 50,489 $884.7M 242
4 Wildland fires 48,382 $7.1M 3
5 Gas leaks 45,819 $166K 0
6 Vehicle fires 27,272 $1.3B 56
7 Rubbish / refuse 20,142 $3.6M 0
8 Cooking-related 9,982 $2.4M 0
9 Arson 676 $1.6M 0
06 The biggest fires

10 fires · $13.0M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses statewide in 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 22% of Georgia's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $2,000,000 St Simons Building fires Major
2 $2,000,000 St Simons Building fires Major
3 $1,500,000 Jesup Building fires Major
4 $1,474,500 St Simons Building fires Major
5 $1,005,300 St Simons Building fires Major
6 $1,005,300 St Simons Building fires Major
7 $1,005,300 St Simons Building fires Major
8 $1,000,000 ADAIRSVILLE Building fires Major
9 $1,000,000 Canon Building fires Major
10 $1,000,000 Union City Road freight or transport vehicle fire Major
07 How Georgia compares

Georgia vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare Georgia apples-to-apples to the national average.

2.99
Incidents per 1,000 residents
GA
2.99
US avg
7.48
0.27
Building fires per 1,000 residents
GA
0.27
US avg
0.85
3.8
Civilian fire deaths per million
GA
3.8
US avg
5.9
08 Cities

Top cities in Georgia

12 largest reporting cities by population.

09 Counties

Top counties in Georgia

Top 10 counties by reported NFIRS incidents in 2025.

#CountyIncidentsPopulation
1 Carroll County 1,536 61,853
2 Floyd County 1,164 46,571
3 Forsyth County 946 7,371
4 Bartow County 874 35,814
5 Fulton County 769 1,101,890
6 Glynn County 762 51,362
7 Barrow County 490 31,333
8 Clayton County 478 76,710
9 Pierce County 449 5,320
10 Camden County 437 40,821
10 Per-capita

Highest fire rates by county

Top 10 counties by NFIRS incidents per 1,000 residents (population ≥ 50,000). Surfaces signal beyond the mega-counties.

#CountyInc / 1kIncidentsPopulation 
1 Carroll County 24.83 1,536 61,853
2 Glynn County 14.84 762 51,362
3 Clayton County 6.23 478 76,710
4 Hall County 5.95 368 61,870
5 Lowndes County 5.39 394 73,149
6 Liberty County 3.49 187 53,560
7 Cherokee County 2.09 187 89,582
8 Houston County 1.74 194 111,189
9 Gwinnett County 1.68 416 248,306
10 Coweta County 1.27 68 53,498
11 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Georgia

By incident count in 2025.

FORSYTH COUNTY VOL FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 05801 1,209 incidents 1 paid
Rome Fire Dept
Rome
FDID 05702 1,204 incidents 158 paid
Carroll County Fire Rescue
Carrollton
FDID 02201 1,133 incidents 108 paid 75 vol
Bartow County Fire Department
CARTERSVILLE
FDID 00801 675 incidents 90 paid 35 vol
GLYNN COUNTY FIRE DEPARTMENT
—
FDID 06301 637 incidents 80 paid 65 vol
12 Largest fires on record

Top 10 wildfires in Georgia history

By acres burned. Sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 West Mims 2017 FWS 152,527
2 GAOKR-FY19-RX-Blackjack Island 2019 FWS 3,367
3 South Cut 2008 NPS 2,581
4 St. Catherines Island 2022 USFS 2,213
5 GAOKR-FY19-RX-Strange Island 2019 FWS 1,999
6 GAPDR-FY19-RX-6C/7S/8A/8B 2019 FWS 1,172
7 Barrow's Fire 2016 PRI 1,034
8 GAOKR-FY19-RX-Mitchell Island 2019 FWS 1,027
9 The Nicki Fire 2014 FWS 1,022
10 GAPDR-FY19-RX-27A/Stephens 2019 FWS 972
13 Decade by decade

Wildfire perimeters in Georgia, by decade

213 perimeters and 187,568 acres recorded since 1900.

DecadeFiresAcresActivity
1970s 1 331
1980s 4 11
1990s 7 262
2000s 7 2,761
2010s 107 176,044
2020s 87 8,159
14 Cause shift over time

How wildfire causes have shifted in Georgia

FPA-FOD ignitions by decade, broken down by cause category. Each row sums to the decade's total; the bars show the share each cause contributed.

Decade Total fires Share by cause
1990s 65,664
2000s 74,282
2010s 43,400
2020s 1,694
Debris and open burning Arson/incendiarism Equipment and vehicle use Missing data/not specified/undetermined Natural Misuse of fire by a minor Smoking Other
15 Wildfire seasonality

When wildfires ignite in Georgia

FPA-FOD ignitions by month, all years on record. Distinct from NFIRS — captures unreported wildlands across rural and remote terrain. 185,040 ignitions total.

Jan 15,424
Feb 25,658
Mar 33,964
Apr 20,258
May 15,158
Jun 11,517
Jul 10,379
Aug 8,482
Sep 9,729
Oct 11,991
Nov 12,546
Dec 9,934
16 Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Georgia

1,489 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 5-year window. Age and gender are coarse-binned for privacy.

AgeCount 
0-9 61
10-19 63
20-29 245
30-39 267
40-49 228
50-59 171
60-69 171
70-79 118
80+ 64
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 1,055 FF 434
Gender
M 1,037 F 452 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
519
1
249
2
179
3
196
4
308
5

About this data

State totals reflect incidents reported by fire departments to NFIRS for 2025. The 5-year totals span 2021 through 2025. Wildfire perimeters and decade-by-decade counts are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History service. NFIRS reporting is voluntary, so totals are a strong indicator rather than a complete census.