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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Ukiah, California

In 2025, fire departments serving Ukiah responded to 187 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $400K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade C+ Peak yr 2024 Mendocino County 16,496 residents 0 reporting departments 1,333 5-yr
Total incidents
187
-40.6% vs 2024
Building fires
17
Residential 65% Other 35%
Property loss
$1.3M
$1000K structure · $334K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 46% of all calls.

187
Total Incidents
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 21 11.2%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 19 10.2%
Building fires 17 9.1%
Grass fire 15 8.0%
Unauthorized burning 14 7.5%
All other categories 101 54.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Jul peaks. Jan dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 6
Feb 11
Mar 8
Apr 12
May 17
Jun 18
Jul 27
Aug 19
Sep 11
Oct 22
Nov 18
Dec 18
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Ukiah

1,333 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $9.9M cumulative property loss. 1 civilian deaths.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021 295 —
2022 269 -8.8%
2023 267 -0.7%
2024 315 +18.0%
2025 187 -40.6%
03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 17 building fires Ukiah departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
47%
22
Cause undetermined
11%
5
Intentional / arson
26%
12
Equipment / heat source failure
15%
7
Under investigation
2%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
-1%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Ukiah?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 582 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Highway, parking lot, street: on or near 102 17.5%
2 Open area - outside; included are farmland, field 96 16.5%
3 Undetermined 47 8.1%
4 Outside area, other 44 7.6%
5 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 40 6.9%
6 Railroad right of way: on or near 34 5.8%
7 Cooking area, kitchen 31 5.3%
8 Wildland, woods 24 4.1%
9 Courtyard, patio, porch, terrace 21 3.6%
10 Chute/container - trash, rubbish, waste 18 3.1%
11 All other areas 125 21.5%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Ukiah mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 294 50.5%
2 Cigarette lighter 104 17.9%
3 Arcing 30 5.2%
4 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 23 4.0%
5 Hot ember or ash 20 3.4%
6 Heat from powered equipment, other 15 2.6%
7 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 14 2.4%
8 Molten, hot material 12 2.1%
9 Match 11 1.9%
10 Heat, spark from friction 9 1.5%
11 All other sources 50 8.6%
04 The biggest fires

8 fires · $920K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Ukiah departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 92% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $400,000 Building fires Major Investigated
2 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $80,000 Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant Investigated
4 $65,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
5 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
6 $50,000 Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant Investigated
7 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
8 $25,000 Electrical wiring/equipment problem, other Significant Investigated
05 How Ukiah compares

Ukiah vs California vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Ukiah sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

11.34
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Ukiah
11.34
CA avg
5.32
US avg
7.48
1.03
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Ukiah
1.03
CA avg
0.32
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Ukiah
0
CA avg
2.9
US avg
5.9
5b Who gets hurt

Casualty demographics in Ukiah

9 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.

AgeCount 
0-9 1
10-19 1
20-29 2
30-39 0
40-49 3
50-59 1
60-69 1
70-79 0
80+ 0
Civilian vs firefighter
Civilian 7 FF 2
Gender
M 6 F 3 Unk 0
Severity (1=minor → 5=fatal)
0
1
1
2
0
3
7
4
1
5
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Ukiah

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 1,183,165 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2018 Equipment and vehicle use 410,203 8.4 mi
1996 Arson/incendiarism 83,323 17.5 mi
2019 Power generation/transmission/distribution 76,825 34.0 mi
2015 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 76,067 32.0 mi
2015 Other causes 69,363 41.8 mi
2020 Natural 55,209 33.5 mi
2018 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 48,920 7.1 mi
2012 Natural 41,983 49.9 mi
1999 Arson/incendiarism 40,000 48.1 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 36,807 48.6 mi
2017 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 36,523 7.5 mi
2012 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 29,502 29.5 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Ukiah do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 95482 1,332
2 95404 1
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Ukiah

Six California cities with population within ±25% of Ukiah. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.