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2025 Annual Fire Report

Fires in Union, Maine

In 2025, fire departments serving Union responded to 35 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $200K building blaze. Here's the full picture.

Updated Sep 27, 2026 Grade B Peak yr 2024 Knox County 2,691 residents 0 reporting departments 159 5-yr
Total incidents
35
-16.7% vs 2024
Building fires
9
Residential 67% Other 33%
Property loss
$808K
$258K structure · $550K contents
Deaths & injuries
0 / 0
0 civilian deaths · 0 civ injuries · 0 firefighter injuries
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 69% of all calls.

35
Total Incidents
Building fires 9 25.7%
Biological hazard, confirmed or suspected 8 22.9%
Chimney or flue fire, confined to chimney or flue 3 8.6%
Passenger vehicle fire 2 5.7%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 2 5.7%
All other categories 11 31.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen?

Sep peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.

Jan 4
Feb 4
Mar 1
Apr 2
May 4
Jun 3
Jul 1
Aug 2
Sep 9
Oct 3
Nov 2
Dec 0
Fewer
More
2b Five-year trend

Year over year in Union

159 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2024. $344K cumulative property loss.

YearIncidentsYoY 
2021* 14 —
2022 39 —
2023 29 -25.6%
2024 42 +44.8%
2025 35 -16.7%

* Well below Union's usual volume. That almost always means one or more departments didn't submit a full year to NFIRS, not that fires dropped, so no year-over-year change is shown for it.

03 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 9 building fires Union departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.

Unintentional
75%
3
Cause undetermined
25%
1
Intentional / arson
0%
0
Equipment / heat source failure
0%
0
Under investigation
0%
0
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
3b Where fires start

Where do fires start in Union?

NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 17 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.

#Area of originCountShare 
1 Engine area, running gear, wheel area 4 23.5%
2 Cooking area, kitchen 3 17.6%
3 Undetermined 2 11.8%
4 Laundry area, wash house (laundry) 1 5.9%
5 Storage: supplies or tools; dead storage 1 5.9%
6 Equipment or service area, other 1 5.9%
7 Ceiling & floor assembly, crawl space b/t stories 1 5.9%
8 Wall surface: exterior 1 5.9%
9 Operator/passenger area of transportation equip. 1 5.9%
10 Exterior, exposed surface 1 5.9%
11 All other areas 1 5.9%
3c What ignited it

What actually ignited the fire?

NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the Union mix.

#Heat sourceCountShare 
1 Undetermined 5 29.4%
2 Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment 4 23.5%
3 Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment 2 11.8%
4 Hot ember or ash 2 11.8%
5 Heat, spark from friction 1 5.9%
6 Molten, hot material 1 5.9%
7 Conducted heat from another fire 1 5.9%
8 Multiple heat sources including multiple ignitions 1 5.9%
04 The biggest fires

3 fires · $258K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses reported by Union departments in 2025. These 3 fires alone account for 100% of the city's annual total.

# Property loss Type Severity Status
1 $200,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
2 $50,000 Building fires Significant Investigated
3 $8,000 Passenger vehicle fire Significant Investigated
05 How Union compares

Union vs Maine vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. Union sits above the national average for incidents per resident.

13.01
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Union
13.01
ME avg
10.96
US avg
7.48
3.34
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Union
3.34
ME avg
1.72
US avg
0.85
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Union
0
ME avg
3.6
US avg
5.9
5c Wildfires nearby

Wildfires within 50 mi of Union

Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 694 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.

50 mi radius
YearCauseAcresDistance 
2001 Debris and open burning 77 17.3 mi
2002 Recreation and ceremony 57 18.4 mi
1992 Debris and open burning 50 43.5 mi
2015 Debris and open burning 48 11.0 mi
2003 Debris and open burning 40 46.8 mi
1995 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 40 33.2 mi
2016 Misuse of fire by a minor 35 21.9 mi
1999 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 33 35.2 mi
2013 Arson/incendiarism 32 44.0 mi
1992 Debris and open burning 29 40.4 mi
1999 Missing data/not specified/undetermined 25 34.4 mi
2001 Debris and open burning 20 34.6 mi
5d Top ZIPs

Where in Union do fires concentrate?

Top 2 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.

#ZIP5-yr incidents 
1 04862 147
2 04574 12
5e Peer cities

Cities similar to Union

Six Maine cities with population within ±25% of Union. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.

07 Stay prepared

Before the next Red Flag day.

A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.

About this data

Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.