In 2025, fire departments serving West Springfield responded to 301 fire and hazmat incidents — from cooking fires to gas leaks to a single $100K building blaze. Here's the full picture.
Carbon monoxide incident lead by count. Building fires lead by dollars. Together the top five categories make up about 63% of all calls.
Oct peaks. Dec dips. Watch for the typical fall climb starting in October.
1,471 incidents 2021–2025. Peak year was 2023. $2.9M cumulative property loss.
| Year | Incidents | YoY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 276 | — | |
| 2022 | 284 | +2.9% | |
| 2023 | 309 | +8.8% | |
| 2024 | 301 | -2.6% | |
| 2025 | 301 | +0.0% |
For the 14 building fires West Springfield departments responded to in 2025, here's how they were classified once investigators were finished.
NFIRS Area of Origin (AREA_ORIG) for the 554 building fires investigators classified across 2021–2025. The room or location where ignition occurred — kitchens, bedrooms, exterior, vehicle areas — tells you where to focus prevention.
| # | Area of origin | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cooking area, kitchen | 171 | 30.9% | |
| 2 | Outside area, other | 93 | 16.8% | |
| 3 | Engine area, running gear, wheel area | 50 | 9.0% | |
| 4 | Highway, parking lot, street: on or near | 30 | 5.4% | |
| 5 | Vehicle area, other | 21 | 3.8% | |
| 6 | Other | 17 | 3.1% | |
| 7 | Wildland, woods | 15 | 2.7% | |
| 8 | Undetermined | 15 | 2.7% | |
| 9 | Open area - outside; included are farmland, field | 14 | 2.5% | |
| 10 | Cargo/trunk area - all vehicles | 10 | 1.8% | |
| 11 | All other areas | 118 | 21.3% |
NFIRS Heat Source (HEAT_SOURC) — the physical thing that started it. Spark or ember from operating equipment, an open flame, smoking materials, or hot embers from a fireplace are the leading culprits nationwide. Here's the West Springfield mix.
| # | Heat source | Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undetermined | 161 | 29.1% | |
| 2 | Heat from powered equipment, other | 86 | 15.5% | |
| 3 | Radiated, conducted heat from operating equipment | 76 | 13.7% | |
| 4 | Heat source: other | 58 | 10.5% | |
| 5 | Cigarette | 38 | 6.9% | |
| 6 | Arcing | 22 | 4.0% | |
| 7 | Hot ember or ash | 18 | 3.2% | |
| 8 | Hot or smoldering object, other | 17 | 3.1% | |
| 9 | Spark, ember or flame from operating equipment | 16 | 2.9% | |
| 10 | Heat, spark from friction | 9 | 1.6% | |
| 11 | All other sources | 53 | 9.6% |
Largest single-incident property losses reported by West Springfield departments in 2025. These 8 fires alone account for 87% of the city's annual total.
| # | Property loss | Type | Severity | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $100,000 | Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other | Significant | Investigated |
| 2 | $100,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 3 | $70,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 4 | $40,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 5 | $20,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 6 | $15,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
| 7 | $15,000 | Passenger vehicle fire | Significant | Investigated |
| 8 | $15,000 | Building fires | Significant | Investigated |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples. West Springfield sits above the national average for incidents per resident.
14 fire-related casualties recorded in NFIRS Module 11 across the 2021–2025 window. Age, gender, and severity are coarse-binned — no individual identification possible.
| Age | Count | |
|---|---|---|
| 0-9 | 0 | |
| 10-19 | 0 | |
| 20-29 | 2 | |
| 30-39 | 3 | |
| 40-49 | 4 | |
| 50-59 | 2 | |
| 60-69 | 3 | |
| 70-79 | 0 | |
| 80+ | 0 |
Top 25 wildfires (1992+) in the FPA-FOD ignitions database, scaled by acres. 5,045 acres burned in this 50-mile radius. Each dot is a fire — bigger dots burned more land.
| Year | Cause | Acres | Distance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1,300 | 33.0 mi | |
| 2016 | Natural | 384 | 42.7 mi | |
| 1997 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 361 | 38.7 mi | |
| 2010 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 321 | 9.3 mi | |
| 2015 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 272 | 48.3 mi | |
| 2001 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 250 | 13.1 mi | |
| 1994 | Misuse of fire by a minor | 180 | 38.0 mi | |
| 1994 | Misuse of fire by a minor | 180 | 38.0 mi | |
| 1999 | Arson/incendiarism | 175 | 48.8 mi | |
| 2008 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 175 | 29.4 mi | |
| 2012 | Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 150 | 43.9 mi | |
| 2010 | Recreation and ceremony | 137 | 37.1 mi |
Top 3 ZIP codes by NFIRS incident count across 2021–2025. Each ZIP has its own fire profile — dive in for neighborhood-level context.
Six Massachusetts cities with population within ±25% of West Springfield. Useful comparison targets — same state, similar size, different fire profile.
A 30-minute weekend can cut your home's exposure substantially. These four checklists are a good starting point.
Numbers reflect incidents reported by participating fire departments to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Public Data Release for calendar year 2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Per-capita comparisons use 2023 ACS population estimates. Wildland fire data complements NFIRS with NIFC and USFS perimeters. Active-fire counts come from a dated NIFC snapshot, not a live feed.