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2025 County Report

Fires in Barnwell County, SC

In 2025, fire departments serving Barnwell County responded to 158 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $120K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

10,654 residents FIPS 45011 18 cities · 2 fire depts
Total incidents
158
1,048 across 5 years
Building fires
41
40 wildland
Property loss
$865K
$634K structure · $231K contents
Casualties
0 / 2
0 civ deaths · 1 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 68% of all calls.

158
Total Incidents
Building fires 41 25.9%
Aircraft standby 25 15.8%
Grass fire 17 10.8%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 16 10.1%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 9 5.7%
All other categories 50 31.6%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Barnwell County?

Feb peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 22
Feb 31
Mar 20
Apr 9
May 18
Jun 14
Jul 12
Aug 6
Sep 10
Oct 6
Nov 10
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Barnwell County

1,048 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 199
2022 225
2023 207
2024 259
2025 158
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 41 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
58%
38
Cause undetermined
17%
11
Intentional / arson
9%
6
Equipment / heat source failure
6%
4
Under investigation
6%
4
Act of nature (lightning)
4%
3
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $545K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Barnwell County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 86% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $120,000 Williston Building fires Significant
2 $100,000 Williston Building fires Significant
3 $100,000 Williston Building fires Significant
4 $50,000 Williston Building fires Significant
5 $50,000 Williston Building fires Significant
6 $30,000 Williston Passenger vehicle fire Significant
7 $30,000 Williston Building fires Significant
8 $25,000 Williston Passenger vehicle fire Significant
9 $20,000 Williston Building fires Significant
10 $20,000 Barnwell Fire in mobile home used as fixed residence Significant
06 How Barnwell County compares

Barnwell County vs SC vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

14.83
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Barnwell County
14.83
SC avg
18.56
US avg
7.15
3.85
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Barnwell County
3.85
SC avg
2.67
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Barnwell County
0
SC avg
23.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Barnwell County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 45011.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Barnwell County

2 departments report from this county.

Hilda FD
—
FDID 06205 35 incidents 27 vol
Barnwell City FD
—
FDID 06301 32 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in SC

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Turn Table 2017 USFS 1,694
2 SCWAR-FY19-RX-Sandy Island 2019 2019 PRI 1,655
3 Memorial 2019 USFS 1,635
4 Cumbee 2018 USFS 1,629
5 Bullhead 2017 USFS 1,115
6 SCCRR-FY19-RX-0803 2019 FWS 1,038
7 Mill Mountain 2023 USFS 935
8 Keepers Branch 2018 USFS 766
9 SCCRR-FY19-RX-0704 2019 FWS 730
10 Calestown 2018 USFS 616

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.