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2025 County Report

Fires in Branch County, MI

In 2025, fire departments serving Branch County responded to 470 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $2.5M property loss.

19,273 residents FIPS 26023 23 cities · 7 fire depts
Total incidents
470
2,240 across 5 years
Building fires
102
51 wildland
Property loss
$5.9M
$4.6M structure · $1.3M contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 57% of all calls.

470
Total Incidents
Building fires 102 21.7%
Power line down 73 15.5%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 48 10.2%
Passenger vehicle fire 23 4.9%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 22 4.7%
All other categories 202 43.0%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Branch County?

Mar peaks. Feb dips.

Jan 39
Feb 15
Mar 70
Apr 46
May 38
Jun 32
Jul 30
Aug 45
Sep 29
Oct 42
Nov 62
Dec 22
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Branch County

2,240 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 484
2022 374
2023 466
2024 446
2025 470
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 102 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
59%
97
Cause undetermined
12%
20
Intentional / arson
7%
12
Equipment / heat source failure
15%
25
Under investigation
5%
8
Act of nature (lightning)
2%
2
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $4.2M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Branch County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 91% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $2,500,000 COLDWATER Building fires Major
2 $1,000,000 COLDWATER Building fires Major
3 $150,000 BRONSON TWP Building fires Significant
4 $150,000 COLDWATER Building fires Significant
5 $100,000 Coldwater Building fires Significant
6 $80,000 Coldwater Road freight or transport vehicle fire Significant
7 $75,000 California Building fires Significant
8 $70,000 BRONSON TWP Building fires Significant
9 $60,000 Coldwater Building fires Significant
10 $35,000 COLDWATER Building fires Significant
06 How Branch County compares

Branch County vs MI vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

24.39
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Branch County
24.39
MI avg
14.06
US avg
7.15
5.29
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Branch County
5.29
MI avg
2.09
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Branch County
0
MI avg
13.6
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Branch County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 26023.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Branch County

7 departments report from this county.

Charlotte Fire Department
Charlotte
FDID 02303 277 incidents 7 paid 30 vol
Coldwater FD
Coldwater
FDID 01202 177 incidents 15 paid
Eaton Rapids Township
Eaton Rapids
FDID 02312 73 incidents
Benton Twp FD
Potterville
FDID 02302 66 incidents 4 paid
Lakeland VFD
Coldwater
FDID 01206 56 incidents 17 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in MI

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Brittle 2021 USFS 5,666
2 21-SLBE Lasso Loop burn 2021 NPS 577
3 21-SLBE Peterson 2021 NPS 512
4 21-SLBE Otter Creek burn 2021 NPS 506
5 Horn 2021 NPS 485
6 Unhappy Camper 2015 USFS 471
7 21-SLBE Bass Lake burn 2021 NPS 405
8 Good Harbor Trail RX 2023 NPS 342
9 Summit Lake 2024 USFS 327
10 MISNR-FY19-RX-Red Pine Natural Area 2019 FWS 172

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.