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2025 County Report

Fires in Brunswick County, VA

In 2025, fire departments serving Brunswick County responded to 187 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $300K property loss.

2,639 residents FIPS 51025 44 cities · 7 fire depts
Total incidents
187
710 across 5 years
Building fires
47
44 wildland
Property loss
$684K
$512K structure · $172K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 70% of all calls.

187
Total Incidents
Building fires 47 25.1%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 36 19.3%
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 31 16.6%
Cooking fire, confined to container 9 4.8%
Passenger vehicle fire 8 4.3%
All other categories 56 29.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Brunswick County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 19
Feb 13
Mar 33
Apr 14
May 16
Jun 10
Jul 12
Aug 14
Sep 12
Oct 13
Nov 23
Dec 8
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Brunswick County

710 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 65
2022 136
2023 116
2024 206
2025 187
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 47 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
68%
21
Cause undetermined
10%
3
Intentional / arson
6%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
13%
4
Under investigation
3%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $508K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Brunswick County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 99% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $300,000 blackstone Building fires Major
2 $50,000 GASBURG Passenger vehicle fire Significant
3 $50,000 Lawrenceville Building fires Significant
4 $28,000 GASBURG Outside equipment fire Significant
5 $20,000 Brodnax Building fires Significant
6 $20,000 Valentines Building fires Significant
7 $20,000 Lawrenceville Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant
8 $10,000 Lawrenceville Building fires Significant
9 $5,000 Brodnax Building fires Significant
10 $5,000 Brodnax Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
06 How Brunswick County compares

Brunswick County vs VA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

70.86
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Brunswick County
70.86
VA avg
8.68
US avg
7.15
17.81
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Brunswick County
17.81
VA avg
0.84
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Brunswick County
0
VA avg
6.1
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Brunswick County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 51025.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Brunswick County

7 departments report from this county.

Lawrenceville Vol Fire Dept
—
FDID 02506 63 incidents 37 vol
Dolphin Vol Fire Dept
DOLPHIN
FDID 02503 48 incidents 21 vol
Gasburg Vol Fire Dept
GASBURG
FDID 02505 30 incidents
Ebony Vol Fire Dept
Ebony
FDID 02504 17 incidents 30 vol
Brodnax Vol Fire Dept
—
FDID 02502 9 incidents 30 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in VA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 PINNACLES 2000 NPS 18,055
2 Mount Pleasant 2016 USFS 11,210
3 Waterfall Mountain 2024 USFS 6,398
4 Waites Run 2024 USFS 6,223
5 OLD RAG 2000 NPS 6,127
6 BIG RUN 1986 NPS 4,696
7 FULTZ RUN 2002 NPS 4,194
8 Shop Run 1999 NPS 3,229
9 Raven Rock 2016 USFS 2,401
10 Tye River 2018 USFS 2,057

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.