In 2025, fire departments serving Doña Ana County responded to 1,372 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $150K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire lead by count. Top five categories make up about 42% of all calls.
Feb peaks. Sep dips.
8,458 incidents from 2021 through 2025.
| Year | Incidents | |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,449 | |
| 2022 | 1,289 | |
| 2023 | 2,390 | |
| 2024 | 1,958 | |
| 2025 | 1,372 |
For the 98 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.
Largest single-incident property losses in Doña Ana County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 61% of the county's total.
| # | Property loss | City | Type | Severity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $150,000 | Fairacres | Building fires | Significant |
| 2 | $138,880 | Fairacres | Building fires | Significant |
| 3 | $131,600 | Las Cruces | Building fires | Significant |
| 4 | $93,380 | Las Cruces | Building fires | Significant |
| 5 | $91,000 | Las Cruces | Building fires | Significant |
| 6 | $87,000 | Las Cruces | Building fires | Significant |
| 7 | $70,000 | Las Cruces | Building fires | Significant |
| 8 | $63,000 | Las Cruces | Building fires | Significant |
| 9 | $60,000 | Las Cruces | Building fires | Significant |
| 10 | $55,600 | Las Cruces | Building fires | Significant |
Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.
12 cities mapped to FIPS 35013.
| City | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| Las Cruces | 111,273 | View › |
| Sunland Park | 16,773 | View › |
| Chaparral | 15,290 | View › |
| Anthony | 8,708 | View › |
| Santa Teresa | 6,396 | View › |
| Vado | 3,386 | View › |
| University Park | 2,744 | View › |
| San Ysidro | 2,205 | View › |
| Picacho Hills | 1,822 | View › |
| Hatch | 1,673 | View › |
| Radium Springs | 1,657 | View › |
| Mesilla | 1,647 | View › |
4 departments report from this county.
Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).
| # | Name | Year | Agency | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hermits Peak | 2022 | USFS | 341,734 |
| 2 | Black | 2022 | USFS | 325,135 |
| 3 | Calf Canyon | 2022 | USFS | 299,792 |
| 4 | Las Conchas | 2011 | NPS | 156,989 |
| 5 | Donaldson | 2011 | USFS | 96,129 |
| 6 | Johnson | 2021 | USFS | 94,786 |
| 7 | Miller | 2011 | USFS | 88,880 |
| 8 | Miller | 2011 | NPS | 88,817 |
| 9 | Ponil | 2002 | USFS | 86,557 |
| 10 | Pass | 2023 | USFS | 59,934 |
County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.