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2025 County Report

Fires in Eddy County, NM

In 2025, fire departments serving Eddy County responded to 1,188 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $50K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

50,986 residents FIPS 35015 25 cities · 3 fire depts
Total incidents
1,188
4,803 across 5 years
Building fires
87
106 wildland
Property loss
$79K
$66K structure · $13K contents
Casualties
1 / 0
1 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Authorized controlled burning lead by count. Top five categories make up about 63% of all calls.

1,188
Total Incidents
Authorized controlled burning 443 37.3%
Building fires 87 7.3%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 76 6.4%
Power line down 75 6.3%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 73 6.1%
All other categories 434 36.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Eddy County?

Mar peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 119
Feb 157
Mar 164
Apr 91
May 128
Jun 99
Jul 104
Aug 114
Sep 59
Oct 44
Nov 73
Dec 36
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Eddy County

4,803 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 625
2022 811
2023 1,051
2024 1,128
2025 1,188
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 87 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
40%
79
Cause undetermined
15%
30
Intentional / arson
8%
16
Equipment / heat source failure
16%
31
Under investigation
15%
30
Act of nature (lightning)
6%
11
05 The biggest fires

6 fires · $66K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Eddy County during 2025. These 6 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $50,000 City of Carlsbad Building fires Significant
2 $10,000 City of Carlsbad Building fires Significant
3 $2,000 City of Carlsbad Passenger vehicle fire Significant
4 $2,000 City of Carlsbad Mobile property (vehicle) fire, other Significant
5 $2,000 City of Carlsbad Camper or recreational vehicle (RV) fire Significant
6 $100 City of Carlsbad Building fires Significant
06 How Eddy County compares

Eddy County vs NM vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

23.3
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Eddy County
23.3
NM avg
11.48
US avg
7.15
1.71
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Eddy County
1.71
NM avg
0.72
US avg
0.82
19.6
Civilian fire deaths per million
Eddy County
19.6
NM avg
13.2
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Eddy County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 35015.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Eddy County

3 departments report from this county.

Carlsbad Fire Department
CARLSBAD
FDID 15019 258 incidents 59 paid
ARTESIA FIRE
ARTESIA
FDID 15007 103 incidents 32 paid
Hope Fire Department
Hope
FDID 15037 0 incidents 25 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in NM

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Hermits Peak 2022 USFS 341,734
2 Black 2022 USFS 325,135
3 Calf Canyon 2022 USFS 299,792
4 Las Conchas 2011 NPS 156,989
5 Donaldson 2011 USFS 96,129
6 Johnson 2021 USFS 94,786
7 Miller 2011 USFS 88,880
8 Miller 2011 NPS 88,817
9 Ponil 2002 USFS 86,557
10 Pass 2023 USFS 59,934

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.