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2025 County Report

Fires in Howard County, TX

In 2025, fire departments serving Howard County responded to 212 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $300K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

28,138 residents FIPS 48227 11 cities · 3 fire depts
Total incidents
212
1,483 across 5 years
Building fires
37
28 wildland
Property loss
$2.7M
$1.8M structure · $808K contents
Casualties
0 / 2
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 2 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 48% of all calls.

212
Total Incidents
Building fires 37 17.5%
Hazardous condition, other 17 8.0%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 16 7.5%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 16 7.5%
Power line down 15 7.1%
All other categories 111 52.4%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Howard County?

Jun peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 22
Feb 12
Mar 22
Apr 14
May 16
Jun 38
Jul 17
Aug 23
Sep 10
Oct 21
Nov 17
Dec 0
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Howard County

1,483 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 378
2022 404
2023 253
2024 236
2025 212
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 37 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
34%
29
Cause undetermined
19%
16
Intentional / arson
9%
8
Equipment / heat source failure
15%
13
Under investigation
17%
15
Act of nature (lightning)
6%
5
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.1M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Howard County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 62% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $300,000 Big Spring Road freight or transport vehicle fire Major
2 $250,000 Big Spring Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Major
3 $100,000 Big Spring Fires in structures other than in a building Significant
4 $100,000 Big Spring Building fires Significant
5 $85,000 Big Spring Building fires Significant
6 $80,000 Big Spring Passenger vehicle fire Significant
7 $70,000 Big Spring Building fires Significant
8 $60,000 Big Spring Fire in motor home, camper, recreational vehicle Significant
9 $50,000 Big Spring Building fires Significant
10 $50,000 Big Spring Building fires Significant
06 How Howard County compares

Howard County vs TX vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

7.53
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Howard County
7.53
TX avg
7.69
US avg
7.15
1.31
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Howard County
1.31
TX avg
0.7
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Howard County
0
TX avg
5.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Howard County

11 cities mapped to FIPS 48227.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Howard County

3 departments report from this county.

Big Spring FD
Big Spring
FDID KW601 216 incidents
Howard County VFD
Big Spring
FDID KW301 1 incidents
Coahoma VFD
—
FDID KW402 0 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in TX

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Smokehouse Creek 2024 SF 1,054,154
2 Rock House 2011 NPS 314,377
3 Potter#1FP (Fain Plant) 2006 NPS 22,040
4 Cane 2017 NPS 14,240
5 WF HOLIDAY 1 & 2 2012 FWS 14,181
6 PAIS Front Country S. FY20 RX (ADD-ON) 2020 NPS 13,339
7 Laguna 24 2024 NPS 12,385
8 CUTOFF 2010 NPS 10,280
9 WF Unit 1 1/2 2015 FWS 7,657
10 Big Canyon 1990 NPS 7,432

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.