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2025 County Report

Fires in Jefferson County, WI

In 2025, fire departments serving Jefferson County responded to 782 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $600K property loss.

65,305 residents FIPS 55055 37 cities · 11 fire depts
Total incidents
782
3,325 across 5 years
Building fires
206
146 wildland
Property loss
$6.3M
$3.0M structure · $3.3M contents
Casualties
0 / 6
0 civ deaths · 2 civ inj · 4 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Building fires lead by count. Top five categories make up about 61% of all calls.

782
Total Incidents
Building fires 206 26.3%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 103 13.2%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 78 10.0%
Power line down 51 6.5%
Carbon monoxide incident 40 5.1%
All other categories 304 38.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Jefferson County?

Mar peaks. Jul dips.

Jan 78
Feb 73
Mar 92
Apr 86
May 62
Jun 74
Jul 35
Aug 53
Sep 41
Oct 55
Nov 80
Dec 53
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Jefferson County

3,325 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 701
2022 572
2023 693
2024 577
2025 782
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 206 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
48%
78
Cause undetermined
16%
25
Intentional / arson
8%
13
Equipment / heat source failure
11%
18
Under investigation
12%
19
Act of nature (lightning)
5%
8
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $2.1M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Jefferson County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 70% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $600,000 Watertown Jefferson Building fires Major
2 $300,000 Watertown Dodge Cou Building fires Major
3 $250,000 City of Fort Atkinso Building fires Major
4 $200,000 Waterloo Building fires Significant
5 $200,000 Sullivan Building fires Significant
6 $150,000 Helenville Building fires Significant
7 $120,000 Watertown Dodge Cou Building fires Significant
8 $100,000 Watertown Building fires Significant
9 $100,000 Watertown Building fires Significant
10 $100,000 City of Fort Atkinso Building fires Significant
06 How Jefferson County compares

Jefferson County vs WI vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

11.97
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Jefferson County
11.97
WI avg
8.73
US avg
7.15
3.15
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Jefferson County
3.15
WI avg
1.73
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Jefferson County
0
WI avg
14.4
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Jefferson County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 55055.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Jefferson County

11 departments report from this county.

Watertown Fire Dept
Watertown
FDID 28090 221 incidents
Fort Atkinson Fire Dept
Fort Atkinson
FDID 28010 144 incidents 4 paid
Lake Mills Fire Dept
Lake Mills
FDID 28050 84 incidents
Johnson Creek Fire Dept
Johnson Creek
FDID 28040 54 incidents
Waterloo Fire Dept
Waterloo
FDID 28080 54 incidents 2 paid
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in WI

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Necedah WL unit 23B RX 2024 FWS 853
2 WIHRR-FY19-RX-Cattail Desert North 2019 FWS 536
3 Peters WF 2014 FWS 363
4 WINCR-FY19-RX-Triangle Complex 2019 FWS 355
5 WISCR-FY19-RX-10 Mile 2019 FWS 352
6 WINCR-FY19-RX-PR19-20 2019 FWS 349
7 WINCR-FY19-RX-PR28 2019 FWS 293
8 WINCR-FY21-WF-Railroad 2 2021 OTH 267
9 WISCR-FY19-RX-Erickson 2019 FWS 249
10 WIHRR-FY19-RX-Collien's Ditch South 2019 FWS 224

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.