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2025 County Report

Fires in Lawrence County, SD

In 2025, fire departments serving Lawrence County responded to 147 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $500K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Very High.

20,662 residents FIPS 46081 37 cities · 9 fire depts
Total incidents
147
1,004 across 5 years
Building fires
19
9 wildland
Property loss
$3.0M
$935K structure · $2.1M contents
Casualties
0 / 0
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 0 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) lead by count. Top five categories make up about 56% of all calls.

147
Total Incidents
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 32 21.8%
Building fires 19 12.9%
Vehicle accident, general cleanup 16 10.9%
Passenger vehicle fire 8 5.4%
Power line down 8 5.4%
All other categories 64 43.5%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Lawrence County?

Dec peaks. Apr dips.

Jan 12
Feb 14
Mar 12
Apr 1
May 3
Jun 17
Jul 16
Aug 15
Sep 2
Oct 11
Nov 18
Dec 26
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Lawrence County

1,004 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 223
2022 231
2023 217
2024 186
2025 147
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 19 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
50%
14
Cause undetermined
25%
7
Intentional / arson
7%
2
Equipment / heat source failure
14%
4
Under investigation
4%
1
Act of nature (lightning)
0%
0
05 The biggest fires

6 fires · $935K in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Lawrence County during 2025. These 6 fires alone account for 100% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $500,000 Spearfish Building fires Major
2 $200,000 Spearfish Building fires Significant
3 $150,000 Lead Building fires Significant
4 $50,000 STONGE Building fires Significant
5 $25,000 Spearfish Building fires Significant
6 $10,000 Lead Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
06 How Lawrence County compares

Lawrence County vs SD vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

7.11
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Lawrence County
7.11
SD avg
5.75
US avg
7.15
0.92
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Lawrence County
0.92
SD avg
0.72
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Lawrence County
0
SD avg
7.1
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Lawrence County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 46081.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Lawrence County

9 departments report from this county.

Spearfish
Spearfish
FDID 09006 70 incidents 45 vol
Deadwood
Deadwood
FDID 09003 32 incidents 35 vol
Lead
Lead
FDID 09004 21 incidents 1 paid 37 vol
Whitewood
Whitewood
FDID 09001 15 incidents 29 vol
Brownsville
Deadwood
FDID 09008 6 incidents 22 vol
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in SD

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 Jasper 2000 NPS 82,295
2 Cottonwood CA 2016 USFS 41,370
3 Power Dam Road 2024 BIA 15,319
4 INDIAN CANYON 2016 USFS 14,297
5 Casino 2022 BIA 12,636
6 Myrtle 2012 NPS 9,944
7 Turkey Day 2022 BIA 5,945
8 Cold Brook WF 2015 NPS 5,444
9 SHIRTTAIL 1991 NPS 3,750
10 BENT RIM 2020 BIA 3,625

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.