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2025 County Report

Fires in Lee County, IA

In 2025, fire departments serving Lee County responded to 481 fire and hazmat incidents — including a single $548K property loss. FEMA NRI rates wildfire risk here as Moderate.

24,469 residents FIPS 19111 26 cities · 12 fire depts
Total incidents
481
1,912 across 5 years
Building fires
56
68 wildland
Property loss
$2.5M
$1.9M structure · $623K contents
Casualties
0 / 1
0 civ deaths · 0 civ inj · 1 FF inj
01 The mix

What kinds of fires happen here?

Unauthorized burning lead by count. Top five categories make up about 51% of all calls.

481
Total Incidents
Unauthorized burning 84 17.5%
Building fires 56 11.6%
Gas leak (natural gas or LPG) 48 10.0%
Brush, or brush and grass mixture fire 31 6.4%
Outside rubbish, trash or waste fire 27 5.6%
All other categories 235 48.9%
02 Seasonality

When do fires happen in Lee County?

Nov peaks. Dec dips.

Jan 35
Feb 34
Mar 49
Apr 44
May 41
Jun 50
Jul 36
Aug 42
Sep 37
Oct 40
Nov 53
Dec 20
03 Five-year trend

Year over year in Lee County

1,912 incidents from 2021 through 2025.

YearIncidents 
2021 276
2022 295
2023 328
2024 532
2025 481
04 Cause of ignition

What sparks building fires?

For the 56 building fires departments responded to in 2025, here's how investigators classified them.

Unintentional
42%
37
Cause undetermined
17%
15
Intentional / arson
13%
12
Equipment / heat source failure
13%
12
Under investigation
12%
11
Act of nature (lightning)
3%
0
05 The biggest fires

10 fires · $1.4M in losses

Largest single-incident property losses in Lee County during 2025. These 10 fires alone account for 77% of the county's total.

#Property lossCityTypeSeverity
1 $547,800 Keokuk Building fires Major
2 $227,430 Fort Madison Building fires Significant
3 $161,350 Keokuk Building fires Significant
4 $150,000 Keokuk Off-road vehicle or heavy equipment fire Significant
5 $100,000 Keokuk Outside gas or vapor combustion explosion Significant
6 $75,000 City of Montrose Building fires Significant
7 $50,000 Keokuk Building fires Significant
8 $50,000 City of Montrose Building fires Significant
9 $45,370 Fort Madison Building fires Significant
10 $40,000 City of Donnellson Building fires Significant
06 How Lee County compares

Lee County vs IA vs the nation

Per-capita rates let us compare apples to apples.

19.66
Incidents per 1,000 residents
Lee County
19.66
IA avg
9.41
US avg
7.15
2.29
Building fires per 1,000 residents
Lee County
2.29
IA avg
1.15
US avg
0.82
0
Civilian fire deaths per million
Lee County
0
IA avg
7.3
US avg
5.8
07 Cities in this county

Largest cities in Lee County

12 cities mapped to FIPS 19111.

08 First responders

Busiest fire departments in Lee County

12 departments report from this county.

FORT MADISON FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 56004 179 incidents
KEOKUK FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 56008 159 incidents
DONNELLSON FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 56003 45 incidents
MONTROSE FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 56009 42 incidents
WEST POINT FIRE DEPT
—
FDID 56011 31 incidents
09 Historical wildfires

Largest fires recorded in IA

Top 10 fire perimeters by acres burned (state-scoped fallback while we build out per-county polygons).

#NameYearAgencyAcres
1 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Dunbar Slough 2019 FWS 759
2 IANSR-FY19-RX-Highpoint Savanna 2019 FWS 737
3 IANSR-FY19-RX-N. Bison/Henslow hill 2019 FWS 482
4 Upper Iowa River Wildfire 2024 FWS 465
5 Cornland Wildfire 2018 FWS 402
6 Bottoms WF 2021 PRI 353
7 Crane Lake WF 2021 State 349
8 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Union Hills North 2019 FWS 315
9 Schott WF 2018 FWS 314
10 IAWTR-FY19-RX-Errington Marsh 2019 FWS 304

About this data

County-level NFIRS aggregates for 2025, plus 5-year totals across 2021–2025. NFIRS is voluntary — about 23,000 of roughly 30,000 US fire departments report — so totals are a strong indicator, not a complete census. Wildfire risk score (0–100) and Expected Annual Loss come from FEMA's National Risk Index. Drought class is the most recent USDM classification (D0 = abnormally dry through D4 = exceptional drought). Historical fire perimeters are sourced from the NIFC InterAgency Fire Perimeter History.